Urban Myths and Legends

Urban myths and legends have been with us since times beyond remembering and are likely to be with us well into the future. Urban myths are generally stories about something bad happening to some person or animal that is purported to be absolutely true by the writer. They will likely contain all sorts of information to try to trick you into believing that the writer is a real person and that he knows what he is talking about. 

In all cases, if you bother to check out the person who supposedly wrote the letter you will find out that they either do not exist or they exist but never wrote the story (and would really like people to stop asking them about it.)

  • Internet Cleanup Day 
  • Flesh Eating Bananas 
  • Kentucky Fried Hoax 
  • Internet Access Charge 
  • E-mail Tax (602P) 
  • Geeks Bearing Gifts 
  • Klingerman Virus 
  • Kidney Harvest 
  • PBS and NPR - Petition 
  • Needles on Theater Seats 
  • Needles Needles in the ball pit 
  • Needles on Gas Pump Handles 
  • LSD On the Phone Hoax 
  • Poisoned Envelopes at the Autoteller 
  • Sad Story, Cocaine Baby 
  • FCC Bans Religious Broadcasting 
  • Antiperspirant and Breast Cancer 
  • Shampoo Causes Cancer 
  • Sunscreen Causes Blindness 
  • Tampons, Asbestos, and Dioxin 
  • Paget's Disease 
  • Lethal Rat Urine 
  • Instant Messenger Hoax 
  • Warning to YAHOO USERs Hoax 
  • Procter & Gamble Hoax 
  • Aspartame Hoax 
  • Spider in the Toilet Hoax 
  • Roaches in the Tacos Hoax 
  • Roaches in the Glue Hoax 
  • Credit Info Opt Out Hoax 
  • Outback Steakhouse Hoax 2 
  • Fake Nostradamus Prophecies 
  • Missing at the WTC Picture Hoax 
  • Dunkin Donuts Warning 
  • Disaster Hoax Spoof 
  • How Bud Handled It Hoax 
  • Harry Potter Hoax 
  • Walmart Flags Hoax 
  • Progesterex Warning 
  • Hotmail My Account is Active Warning 
  • Spunkball Warning 
  • Universal Legend Spoof 
  • Prophecy from a Folded $20 
  • Boycott Tommy Hilfiger Hoax 
  • McDonalds Beef Warning 
  • Voting Rights Expire Warning 
  • Canola Oil Warning 
  • Two-Way Mirrors Test 
  • Having A Bad Day At Work 
  • CA-125 Blood Test Warning 
  • Columbia Explosion Pictures 
  • Internet Cleanup Day

    Variants of this e-mail message have been circulating the Internet. This warning is a 
    hoax. There is no such thing as a "cleanup day" for the Internet. If each web site 
    shutdown their web server there would be NO Internet to clean. The e-mail message 
    is usually forged with an ambiguous signature. CIAC recommends that you trash any 
    message related to this subject. Please, DO NOT circulate. 
    Subj: Internet Cleanup Day
    
    THIS MESSAGE WILL AGAIN BE REPEATED IN MID FEBRUARY.
    *** Attention ***
    
    It's that time again!
    
    As many of you know, each year the Internet must be shut down for 24
    hours in order to allow us to clean it. The cleaning process, which
    eliminates dead e-mail and inactive FTP, www and gopher sites, allows for a
    better working and faster Internet.
     
    This year, the cleaning process will take place from 12:01 a.m.. GMT on
    February 27 until 12:01 a.m. GMT on February 28 (the time least likely to
    interfere with ongoing work). During that 24-hour period, five powerful
    Internet search engines situated around the world will search the
    Internet and delete any data that they find.
     
    In order to protect your valuable data from deletion we ask that you do
    the following:
    
      1. Disconnect all terminals and local area networks from their
         Internet connections.
    
      2. Shut down all Internet servers, or disconnect them from the
         Internet.
    
      3. Disconnect all disks and hard drives from any connections to the
         Internet.
    
      4. Refrain from connecting any computer to the Internet in any
         way.
    
    We understand the inconvenience that this may cause some Internet
    users, and we apologize. However, we are certain that any inconveniences
    will be more than made up for by the increased speed and efficiency of the
    Internet, once it has been cleared of electronic flotsam and jetsam.
    
    We thank you for your cooperation.
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends


       

    Flesh Eating Bananas Hoax

    February 2000 

    The warning, shown below, purports to come from the Center for Disease Control 
    warns of necrotizing fasciitis associated with bananas that will eat the flesh off 
    your bones. The report is totally false as indicated by the CDC and the FDA: 

    CDC and FDA joint statement: False Internet Report About Necrotizing Fasciitis 
    Associated With Bananas
    CDC: False Internet Report about Bananas

    Subject: URGENT warning
    
    Dear Friend,
    Please forward to everyone you love!!
    This is VALIDATED FROM THE CDC. (center for disease control in
    Atlanta Georgia)
    
    Warning:
    Several shipments of bananas from Costa Rica have been infected 
    with necrotizing fasciitis, otherwise known as flesh eating bacteria.
    Recently this disease has decimated the monkey population in Costa
    Rica. We are now just learning that the disease has been able to 
    graft itself to the skin of fruits in the region, most notably the 
    Banana which is Costa Rica's largest export.
    
    Until this finding scientist were not sure how the
    infection was being transmitted. It is advised not to purchase 
    Bananas for the next three weeks as this is the period of time for 
    which bananas that have been shipped to the US with the possibility 
    of carrying this disease. If you have eaten a banana in the last 
    2-3 days and come down with a fever followed by a skin infection 
    seek "Medical Attention"!!!
    
    The skin infection from necrotizing fasciitis is very painful and 
    eats two to three centimeters of flesh per hour. Amputation is likely, 
    death is possible..
    
    If you are more than an hour from a medical center burning the flesh
    ahead of the infected area is advised to help slow the spread of the
    infection.
    
    The FDA has been reluctant to issue a country wide warning because 
    of fear nationwide panic. They have secretly admitted that they feel 
    upwards of 15,000 Americans will be affected by this but that these 
    are acceptable numbers.
    
    Please forward this to as many people you care about as possible as
    we do not feel 15,000 people is an acceptable number.
    
    Manheim Research Institute
    Center for Disease Control
    Atlanta Georgia
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Kentucky Fried Hoax

    January 2000 

    Another notice about potentially bad food that is totally fake. 

    Subject:  KFC NOTICE
    
    KFC has been a part of our American traditions for many years. Many
    people, day in and day out, eat at KFC religiously. Do they really know
    what they are eating? During a recent study of KFC done at the University 
    of New Hampshire, they found some very upsetting facts.
    
    First of all, has anybody noticed that just recently, the company has
    changed their name?  Kentucky Fried Chicken has become KFC. Does
    anybody know why? We thought the real reason was because of the "FRIED"
    food issue.
     
    It's not.
     
    The reason why they call it KFC is because they can not use the word
    chicken anymore. Why?  KFC does not use real chickens. They actually use
    genetically manipulated organisms. These so called "chickens" are kept
    alive by tubes inserted into their bodies to pump blood and nutrients
    throughout their structure. They have no beaks, no feathers, and no feet.
    Their bone structure is dramatically shrunk to get more meat out of them.
    This is great for KFC because they do not have to pay so much for their
    production costs.There is no more plucking of the feathers or the removal 
    of the beaks and feet. The government has told them to change all of their
    menus so they do NOT say chicken anywhere. If you look closely you will
    notice this. Listen to their commercials, I guarantee you will not see or hear 
    the word chicken.
    I find this matter to be very disturbing. I hope people will start to
    realize this and let other people know.
    Please forward this message to as many people as you can. Together we
    make KFC start using "Real" chicken again.
     
    Note from the Moderator:
    I had some Kentucky "Fried Chicken" a few weeks ago and noticed
    for quite some time but because when we are (hungry)we tend to ignore
    good common sense.
    
    This is what I discovered:
    1. An unusual amount of 'fat' under the skin
    2. A high "grease" residue inside the skin that you could drain
    3. The breast meat having a 'brown' as opposed to a "white" color
    4. A feeling of gastric distress after eating the chicken
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Internet Access Charges

    January 1999 

    This is a variant of the historic modem tax hoax of bygone years. This latest version 
    started making its rounds on Nov 06, 1998, based apparently on a CNN story. Early 
    versions pointed the finger at the FCC as the villain in this story. Then it was 'the 
    government', then it was 'the Congress'. 

    FCC statement: 
    "... the FCC has no intention of assessing per-minute charges on Internet traffic or 
    of making any changes in the way consumers obtain and pay for access to the 
    Internet." 

    ********************************
    
    Date: Wednesday, January 06, 1999 10:03 PM
    
    Looks like Congress has found another way to tax us.
    
    There is a new bill in US Congress that will be affecting all Internet
    users. You might want to read this and pass it on.  CNN
    stated that the government would in two weeks time decide to allow or
    not allow a charge to your (OUR) phone bill each time you access the
    internet.
    
    Please visit the following URL and fill out the necessary form!
    
    The address is http://www.house.gov/writerep/
    
    If EACH one of us, forward this message on to others in a hurry, we may
    be able to prevent this from happening! (Maybe we CAN fight the phone
    company!)
    
    ********************************* 
    This alert is a hoax. The earliest electronic version of it, which does not urge any 
    particular action but merely reports and comments on the story, appeared on 
    Usenet on Nov 06, 1998. Appearing under the thread "INTERNET PER MINUTE FEES COMING?" 
    on the ba.internet news group, it cited a CNN story aired that same day. A later version, 
    urging everyone to contact Congress, appeared on Nov 18, 1998 in a different news group 
    and referenced an FCC release dated Oct 30, 1998 as the source of the CNN story. The 
    actual FCC proceeding which apparently set off this mushrooming flurry of alerts dealt 
    with the 'reciprocal billing' issue, which relates to charges for inter-connectivity between 
    various telcos. 

    In reaction to it, the FCC issued an official statement of December, 1998, which can 
    be found at http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Factsheets/nominute.html
    This publication restates that the reciprocal billing issue does not include any proposal 
    to have metered billing of any sort by the telcos for internet usage. 

    Reputable organizations producing legislative alerts will include some basic information 
    which will assist the reader in determining how and when to respond. Most if not all of 
    this information was missing from this spurious alert. 

    1) Congress does not vote as a single body. Any alert should name the specific body 
    (House or Senate) scheduled to vote to whom letters/e-mail should be sent. It will 
    also indicate whether this is in front of a committee, and which committee, or that it 
    is set for a floor vote. 

    2) At a minimum, a specific bill number will be cited such as S.1615 or HR.3888. The 
    reader can then check the Congressional bill status web site http://thomas.loc.gov
    to determine the precise current status of the bill before writing to your member of 
    Congress about it. 

    3) A specific alert date, and a deadline date for responses, will be included to help in 
    determining whether the alert is stale. 

    4) A legitimate alert will say exactly what is wrong with (or right with) the bill, possibly 
    even citing a specific section. Check the language of the bill on Thomas to ensure that 
    amendments to the bill in between the time the alert went out and the time that you're 
    reading it haven't changed it to the point where the alert is no longer relevant. 

    It should also be noted that this alert began making its rounds after the 105th Congress 
    had adjourned. Although the House of Representatives came back into a lame duck 
    (post election) session to consider the issue of impeachment of the president, no 
    other issues were considered. And the Senate did not reconvene at all. The 106th 
    Congress was officially convened in early January, 1999. At the time the new Congress 
    is seated at the beginning of every odd numbered year, all bills not enacted into law by 
    the end of the previous Congress are swept away. The new Congress starts over with a 
    clean slate, introducing entirely new bills which must make their way through the entire 
    legislative process. A legislative alert from 1998 is null and void in January, 1999, 
    whether it was spurious at the time or not. 

    Charles Oriez
    coriez@netone.com
    National Legislative Chair
    Association of Information Technology Professionals 
    http://www.aitp.org
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    E-mail Tax (602P) Hoax

    May 1999 

    Here's a rewrite of the internet charge hoax. 

    The U. S. Postal service has published a disclaimer on their website. This one 
    includes a disclaimer by 'The Washingtonian' at 
    http://www.washingtonian.com/about/emailhoax.html. If you search the U. S. 
    House of Representatives Web site http://www.house.gov/house/searchall.htm
    you get hundreds (thousands?) of links addressing this hoax. 

    ********
    Dear Internet Subscriber: Please read the following carefully if you
    intend to stay online and continue using e-mail: The last few months
    have revealed an alarming trend in the Government of the United States
    attempting to quietly push through legislation that will affect your use
    of the Internet. Under proposed legislation (Bill 602P) the U.S. Postal
    service will be attempting to bilk e-mail users out of "alternative
    postage fees". Bill 602P will permit the Federal Government. to charge 5 cents
    surcharge on every e-mail delivered, by billing Internet Service
    Providers at source. The consumer would then be billed in turn by the
    ISP. Washington D.C. lawyer Richard Stepp is working without pay to
    prevent this legislation from becoming law. The U.S. Postal Service is
    claiming that lost revenue due to the proliferation of e-mail is costing
    nearly $230,000,000 in revenue per year. You may have noticed the recent
    ad campaign "There is nothing like a letter". Since the average citizen
    received about 10 pieces of e-mail per day in 1998, the cost to the
    typical individual would be an additional 50 cents per day, or over $180
    per year, above and beyond their regular Internet costs. Note that this
    would be money paid directly to the U.S. Postal Service for a service
    they do not even provide. The whole point of the Internet is democracy
    and non-interference. If the Federal Government. is permitted to tamper with
    our liberties by adding a surcharge to e-mail, who knows where it will
    end. You are already paying an exorbitant price for snail mail because
    of bureaucratic inefficiency. It currently takes up to 6 days for a
    letter to be delivered from New York to Buffalo. If the U.S. Postal
    Service is allowed to tinker with e-mail, it will mark the end of the
    'free' Internet in the United States. One congressman, Tony Schnell (R)
    has even suggested a "twenty to forty dollar per month surcharge on all
    Internet service" above and beyond the government's proposed e-mail
    charges. Note that most of the major newspapers have ignored the story,
    the only exception being the Washingtonian which called the idea of
    e-mail surcharge "a useful concept whose time has come" (March 6th 1999
    Editorial) Don't sit by and watch your freedoms erode away! Send this
    e-mail to all Americans on your list and tell your friends and relatives
    to write their congressman and say "No!" to Bill 602P Kate Turner
    assistant to Richard Stepp Berger, Stepp and Gorman Attorneys at Law 216
    Concorde Street, Vienna, VA. 
    ********
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Geeks Bearing Gifts

    March 1999 

    Hopefully, no one passed this one on out of fear of a big, wooden horse in the front 
    yard but it has been making the rounds of the net lately. 

    WARNING!! BEWARE GREEKS(Geeks) BEARING GIFTS!
    
      WARNING! WARNING! WARNING!
        
      IF YOU RECEIVE A GIFT IN THE SHAPE OF A LARGE
      WOODEN HORSE DO NOT DOWNLOAD IT!!!! It is EXTREMELY
      DESTRUCTIVE and will overwrite your ENTIRE CITY!
      
      The "gift" is disguised as a large wooden horse about two
      stories tall. It tends to show up outside the city gates
      and appears to be abandoned. DO NOT let it through the
      gates! It contains hardware that is incompatible with
      Trojan programming, including a crowd of heavily armed
      Greek warriors that will destroy your army, sack your town,
      and kill your women and children. If you have already
      received such a gift, DO NOT OPEN IT! Take it back out of
      the city unopened and set fire to it by the beacH
       
      FORWARD THIS MESSAGE TO EVERYONE YOU KNOW!
       
      Poseidon
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Klingerman Virus

    May 2000

    The Center for Disease Control has issued a press release about the false e-mail 
    chain letter about the "Klingerman Virus". 

    False E-mail Report about "Klingerman Virus"

    The chain letter reads as follows: 

    Subject:  Very Serious Information!!!
    
    This is an alert about a virus in the original sense of the word...one
    that affects your body, not your hard drive.
    
    There have been 23 confirmed cases of people attacked by the
    Klingerman Virus, a virus that arrives in your real mail box, not your
    e-mail in-box.
    
    Someone has been mailing large blue envelopes, seemingly at random, to
    people inside the US. On the front of the envelope in bold black
    letters is printed, "A gift for you from the Klingerman Foundation." When
    the envelopes are opened, there is a small sponge sealed in plastic. This
    sponge carries what has come to be known as the Klingerman Virus, as public
    health officials state this is a strain of virus they have not previously
    encountered.
    
    When asked for comment, Florida police Sergeant Stetson said, "We are
    working with the CDC and the USPS, but have so far been unable to
    track down the origins of these letters. The return addresses have all
    been different, and we are certain a re-mailing service is being used, making
    our jobs that much more difficult."
    
    Those who have come in contact with the Klingerman Virus have been
    hospitalized with severe dysentery. So far seven of the twenty three
    victims have died. There is no legitimate Klingerman Foundation mailing
    unsolicited gifts.If you receive an oversized blue envelope in the mail
    marked,"A gift from the Klingerman foundation", DO NOT open it. Place the
    envelope in a strong plastic bag or container, and call the police
    immediately.
    
    The "gift" inside is one you definitely do not want.
    
    PLEASE PASS THIS ON TO EVERYONE YOU CARE ABOUT.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Kidney Harvest

    Note that this letter claims that everything is true and documented but does not 
    contain a single verifiable reference.
    "It's Not a Joke"
    Dear Friends,
    
    I wish to warn you about a new crime ring that is targeting business
    travelers. This ring is well organized, well funded,has very skilled
    personnel, and is currently in most major cities and recently very active
    in New Orleans.
    
    The crime begins when a business traveler goes to a lounge for a drink
    at the end of the work day.A person in the bar walks up as they sit
    alone and offers to buy them a drink. The last thing the traveler
    remembers until they wake up in a hotel room bath tub, their body
    submerged to their neck in ice, is sipping that drink. There is a note
    taped to the wall instructing them not to move and to call 911. A phone is
    on a small table next to the bathtub for them to call.The business
    traveler calls 911 who have become quite familiar with this crime.The
    business traveler is instructed by the 911 operator to very slowly and
    carefully reach behind them and feel if there is a tube protruding from
    their lower back. The business traveler finds the tube and answers,
    "Yes." The 911 operator tells them to remain still, having already sent
    paramedics to help.The operator knows that both of the business
    traveler's kidneys have been harvested.
    
    This is not a scam or out of a science fiction novel, it is real. It is
    documented and confirmable.If you travel or someone close to you
    travels, please be careful.
    
    Another e-mail report:
    
    Yes, this does happen.My sister-in-law works with a lady that this
    happened to her son's neighbor who lives in Houston.The only "good"
    thing to this whole story is the fact that the people doing this horrible
    crime are very in tune to what complications can happen afterwards
    because of the details precautions they take the time to set up before
    leaving the room.The word from my sister-in-law is that the hospital in
    Las Vegas (yes, Vegas) prior to transferring him back to Houston stated
    that these people know exactly what they are doing.The incision, etc.
    was exact and clean. They use sterile equipment etc. and the hospital stated
    that other than the fact that the victim looses a kidney there has not been any
    reports of other complications due to non-sterile, etc. tactics that were
    used. Please be careful.
    
    Another e-mail report:
    
    Sadly, this is very true.My husband is a Houston Firefighter/EMT and
    they have received alerts regarding this crime ring.It is to be taken very
    seriously.The daughter of a friend of a fellow firefighter had this
    happen to her.Skilled doctor's are performing these crimes (which, by
    the way have been highly noted in the Las Vegas area)! Additionally, the
    military has received alerts regarding this.
    
    If more information on the above subject is received it will be
    verified and passed on to keep you updated on this material.
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    PBS and NPR - Petition 

    Below is a prime example of a chain letter that keeps circulating the Internet. If you 
    receive this chain letter, please delete.

    David Brumley, the Network Administer at University of Northern Colorado informed 
    CIAC of the following: "In 1995, a couple of students wrote a letter and sent it out to 
    support funding for PBS and NPR. This letter was not intended to be a hoax, but instead 
    was only a misguided attempt by some students of ours to do some good. After reading 
    through the CIAC section on HOAX's, I decided to go ahead and verify that in fact this 
    one should not be circulated. The students (one of whom has left the university since 
    the posting) have been reprimanded." 

    Subject: PBS and NPR - petition
    
    Please read this VERY IMPORTANT petition!  I hope you will then sign it and 
    pass it along to everyone you know.  We've got to be active in saving these
    important institutions!  Please sign!  Thanks!
    
    This is for anyone who thinks NPR/PBS is a worthwhile expenditure of $1.12/year 
    of their taxes (as opposed to, say, Newt Gingrich's salary?), a petition follows. 
    If you sign, please forward on to others (not back to me).
    
    If not, please don't kill it -- send it to the e-mail address listed here:
                wein2688@blue.univnorthco.edu 
    
    PBS, NPR (National Public Radio), and the arts are facing major cutbacks in funding.
    In spite of the efforts of each station to reduce spending costs and streamline 
    their services, some government officials believe that the funding currently going 
    to these programs is too large a portion of funding for something which is seen as 
    "unworthy".  Currently, taxes from the general public for PBS equal $1.12 per 
    person per year, and the National Endowment for the Arts equals $.64 a year in 
    total.
    
    A January 1995 CNN/USA Today/Gallup poll indicated that 76% of Americans wish to 
    keep funding for PBS, third only to national defense and law enforcement as the 
    most valuable programs for federal funding.
    
    Each year, the Senate and House Appropriations committees each have 13 sub-
    committees with jurisdiction over many programs and agencies. Each subcommittee 
    passes its own appropriation bill.  The goal each year is to have each bill signed 
    by the beginning of the fiscal year, which is October 1.
    
    The only way that our representatives can be aware of the base of support for PBS 
    and funding for these types of programs is by making our voices heard.
    
    Please add your name to this list and forward it to friends if you believe in what 
    we stand for. This list will be forwarded to the President of the United States, 
    the Vice President of the United States, and Representative Newt Gingrich, who is 
    the instigator of the action to cut funding to these worthwhile programs.
    
    If you happen to be the 150th, 200th, 250th etc. signer of this petition, please 
    forward a copy to: 
                  wein2688@blue.univnorthco.edu. 
    If that address is inoperative, please send it to:
                  kubi7975@blue.univnorthco.edu.
    This way we can keep track of the lists and organize them. 
    
    Forward this to everyone you know, and help us to keep these programs alive.
    
    Thank you.
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Needles on Theater Seats

    May 1999 

    Below is a prime example of one of the Hidden Needles legends. All of these are fake. 
    See the information from the Center for Disease Control concerning these messages 
    and the risks of "needle stick" injuries. 

         "For your information, a couple of weeks ago, in a Dallas movie
    theater, a person sat on something sharp in one of the seats.  When
    she stood up to see what it was, a needle was found poking through the seat
    with an attached note saying, "you have been infected with HIV".
    The Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta reports similar events have
    taken place in several other cities recently. All of the needles tested
    HAVE been found positive for HIV.  The CDC also reports that
    needles have been found in the coin return areas of pay phones and
    soda machines.  Everyone is asked to use extreme caution when
    confronted with these types of situations.  All public chairs should be
    thoroughly but safely inspected prior to any use.  A thorough visual
    inspection is considered the bare minimum.  Further more, they ask
    that everyone notify their family members and friends of the potential
    dangers, as well.  Thank you.  The previous information was sent from the
    Dallas Police Department to all of the local governments in the
    Washington area and was interdepartmentally dispersed.  We were
    all asked to pass this to as many people as possible."
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Needles Needles in the ball pit.

    December 1999

    Below is a another example of one of the Hidden Needles legends. According to the 
    Houston Chronicle, "The 'Kevin Archer' e-mail being circulated these days is a hoax. 
    There is nothing to be found in the archives. No such article appeared in this or any 
    other newspaper on Oct. 10, 1994, or any other date as no such or similar incident 
    ever has occurred here or been reported by any news service or in any medical or 
    legal records. " 

        Hi, My name is Lauren Archer, my son Kevin and I lived in Sugarland, TX. 
        On October 2cd, 1994 I took my only son to McDonald's for
    his 3rd birthday. After he finished lunch, I allowed him to play in the
    ball pit. When he started whining later on, I asked him what was wrong,
    he pointed to the back of his pull-up and simply said "Mommy, it hurts." 
        But I couldn't find anything wrong with him at that time. I
    bathed him when we got home, and it was at that point when I found a
    welt on his left buttock. Upon investigating, it seemed as if there was
    something like a splinter under the welt. I made an appointment to have
    it taken out the next day, but soon he started vomiting and shaking,
    then his eyes rolled back into his head. From there, we went to the
    emergency room. 
        He died later that night. It turned out that the welt on his
    buttock was the tip of a hypodermic needle that had broken off inside. 
        The autopsy revealed that Kevin had died from heroine
    overdose. The next week, the police removed the balls from the ball pit
    and lo and behold. There was rotten food, several hypodermic needles:
    some full; some used; knives, half-eaten candy, diapers, feces, and the 
      stench of urine. If a child is not safe in a child's play area then where? 
        You can find the article on Kevin Archer in the October 10,
    1994 issue of the Houston Chronicle. Please forward this to all loving
    mothers! 
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Needles on Gas Pump Handles

    June 2000 

    And another example of one of the Hidden Needles legends. 

     ***********DANGEROUS PRANK:***************** 
    
    Please read and forward to anyone you know who
    drives.
    
    My name is Captain Abraham Sands of the Jacksonville, 
    Florida Police Department.  I have been asked by
    state and local authorities to write this e-mail in order
    to get the word out to car drivers of a very
    dangerous prank that is occurring in
    numerous states. Some person or persons have been affixing
    hypodermic needles to the underside of gas pump
    handles. These needles appear to be
    infected with HIV positive blood.  In the
    Jacksonville area alone there have been 17 cases of
    people being stuck by these needles over the past
    five months. We have verified reports of at least
    12 others in various states around the country. 
    It is believed that these may be copycat
    incidents due to someone reading about the crimes
    or seeing them reported on the television.  At
    this point no one has been arrested and
    catching the perpetrator(s) has become our top priority. 
    
    Shockingly, of the 17 people who where stuck, eight have 
    tested HIV positive and because of the nature of the disease,
    the others could test positive in a couple
    years. Evidently the consumers go to fill
    their car with gas, and when picking up
    the pump handle get stuck with the infected needle.
    
    IT IS IMPERATIVE TO CAREFULLY CHECK
    THE HANDLE of the gas pump each time you use one.
    LOOK AT EVERY SURFACE YOUR HAND MAY TOUCH,
    INCLUDING UNDER THE HANDLE.  If you do find
    a needle affixed to one, immediately contact
    your local police department so they can collect
    the evidence.
    
    ************PLEASE HELP US BY MAINTAINING
    A VIGILANCE AND BY FORWARDING THIS EMAIL TO
    ANYONE YOU KNOW WHO DRIVES.  THE MORE PEOPLE
    WHO KNOW OF THIS THE BETTER PROTECTED WE CAN
    ALL BE. 
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    LSD On the Phone Hoax

    May 1999

    Instead of needles, this hoax puts LSD and strychnine on a pay phone's keys and coin 
    slot. This warning purports to come from someone in the Pentagon no less. 

    Hello, this is to warn everyone of a new thing happening
    in communities as a gang initiation and sucH
    If you care about anyone, please forward
    this to them immediately so they can learn of the
    possible harm. Even if you don't
    read this, at least forward it to people.
     
    Hello, my name is Tina Strongman and I work at a
    police station, as a phone operator for 911.
    Lately, we've received many phone calls pertaining
    to a new sort of problem that has arisen in the
    inner cities, and is now working its way to smaller towns.
    It seems that a new form of gang initiation is to go
    find as many pay phones as possible and put a mixture
    of LSD and Strychnine onto the buttons.
     
    This mixture is deadly to the human touch, and
    apparently, this has killed some people on the east coast.
    Strychnine is a chemical used in rat poison and is easily
    separated from the rest of the chemicals.
    When mixed with LSD, it creates a substance that is
    easily absorbed into the human flesh, and highly fatal.
     
    Please be careful if you are using a pay phone anywhere.
    You may want to wipe it off, or just not use one at all.
    If you have any questions, you can contact me at the
    links listed below.  Please be very careful. Let your
    friends and family know about this potential hazard.
     
    Thank you.
    S.Sgt. Terence D. Murchison
    (703) 588 7203
    DSN 425 7203
    1800 759 8888 pin 1826484
    4E232 Air Force Pentagon
    Washington DC
    http://www.safaq.hq.af.mil
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Poisoned Envelopes at the Autoteller

    June 1999

    Instead of needles, this hoax puts poison on the envelopes found in the 
    Autoteller machine. 

    Very scary!  Please read..............
    
    Whenever you go to an automatic teller machine to 
    make deposits, make sure you don't lick the deposit 
    envelopes. (spit on it) A customer died after 
    licking an envelope at a teller machine at Yonge & 
    Eglinton. According to the police, Dr. Elliot at the 
    Women's college hospital found traces of cyanide in
    the lady's mouth and digestive system and police
    traced the fatal poison to the glue on the envelope 
    she deposited that day. They then did an inspection 
    of other envelopes from other teller machines in the 
    area and found six more. The glue is described as 
    colorless and odorless. They suspect some sickco 
    is targeting this particular bank and has been
    putting the envelopes beside machines at different
    locations. A spokesperson from the bank said their 
    hands are tied unless they take away the deposit 
    function from all machines. So watch out,and
    please forward this message to the people you care 
    about.
    
    Thanks
    Kimberly Clarkson
    Crime unit, Department for Public Health
    (416) 563-9905
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Sad Story, Cocaine Baby

    April 2000 

    And yet another warning that is, thankfully, untrue. 

    Subject: SAD STORY
    This story is extremely sad. Please  pass it on after reading it.
    Everyone needs to know about this.  My sister's co-worker has a 
    sister in Texas who with her husband was planning a weekend trip 
    across the Mexican border for a shopping spree.
    
    At the last minute their baby sitter canceled, so they had to bring
    along their two year old son with them. They had been across the border 
    for about an hour when the baby got free and ran around the corner. 
    The mother went chasing, but the boy had disappeared. The mother found 
    a police officer who told her to go to the gate and wait. Not really 
    understanding the instructions, she did as she was instructed.
    
    About 45minutes later, a man approached the border carrying the boy.
    The mother ran to him, grateful that he had been found. When the man
    realized it was the boy's mother, he dropped the boy and ran.
    The police were waiting for him and got him. The boy, was dead. 
    
    In the 45 minutes (less than) he was missing, he was cut open and , 
    ALL of his insides removed and his body cavity stuffed with COCAINE. 
    The man was going to carry him across the border as if he were asleep. 
    A two year old boy, dead, discarded as if he were a piece of trash for 
    somebody's cocaine. If this story can get out and change one person's 
    mind about what drugs mean to them, we are helping.
    
    Please send this E-mail to as many people as you can, if you have a
    home PC send it out there too. Let's hope and pray it changes a lot 
    of minds. The saddest thing about the whole situation is that those 
    persons who suffer are innocent and people we love.......
    
    God Bless you in this united effort to spread the word. You just
    might save a life!
    
    ABC News System Specialist
    202-222-7697
    May God Bless you and keep you in his loving embrace.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    FCC Bans Religious Broadcasting

    February 2000 

    The following rumor has achieved legend status with people writing in comments 
    about an FCC petition that does not exist. The FCC has commented on this rumor 
    and has indicated that it is all a fake. In fact, "There is no federal law or regulation 
    that gives the FCC the authority to prohibit radio and television stations from 
    presenting religious programs. Actually, the Communications Act (the law that 
    established the FCC and defines its authority) prohibits the FCC from censoring 
    broadcast material and interfering with freedom of speech in broadcasting. " 
    So the FCC could not take action on such a petition even if it did exist. 

    Please share this with everyone! We don't need 
    to sit back and be passive on this one.
    This is really scary and once you read it 
    you'll realize that CBS would even be forced to
    discontinue "Touched By An Angel" 
    because they use the word "God" in
    every program. Madeline Murray O'Hare, an 
    atheist, successfully eliminated the use of
    Bible reading and prayer from schools fifteen 
    years ago. Her organization has now been
    granted a Federal Hearing on the same subject 
    by the Federal Communications Commission
    (FCC) in Washington, DC. Their petition, 
    No. 2493, would ultimately pave the way to stop
    the reading of the Gospel of our Lord and Savior 
    Jesus Christ, on the airwaves of America.
    They took this petition with 287,000 signatures 
    to back their stand. If this attempt is
    successful, all Sunday Worship services being 
    broadcast either by radio or television will
    stop. This group is also campaigning to remove 
    all Christmas Programs, Christmas songs and
    Christmas carols from public schools. You can help! 
    We need one million signed letters.
    This would defeat their effort and show that 
    there are many Christians alive, well and
    concerned in our country. Please print this 
    letter then cut off and sign the form below.
    PLEASE DO NOT SIGN JOINTLY, such as 
    "Mr. & Mrs." Each person should sign one
    letter separately, and mail it in separate 
    envelopes. Be sure to put "Petition
    2495" ON THE ENVELOPE when you mail 
    the letter. This has to go out regular mail. It's
    important that you do it right away. Please 
    e-mail this letter to all your friends and
    relatives and to anyone else you feel led to. 
    Or photo copy it and mail it. Christians
    must unite on this. Please do not take this 
    lightly. You don't have to be a "Bible
    Thumper" to realize the significance of 
    the disappearance of another good influence
    in our lives, and of particular concern, that 
    of the next generation's lives. We did once
    and lost prayer in schools and in offices 
    across the nation. We cannot let this attempt
    succeed. Below is a sample letter that you can 
    copy and send, or draft your own personal
    message to voice your concern. 
    
    Send letter to:
    
    Date: January __, 2000
    
    
    Federal Communications Commission
    Washington, DC 20054
    
    Re:  Petition 2493
    
    Dear Sirs;
    
      I am an American and am very thankful for my American Heritage.
    Our forefathers founded this country under the premise of a strong belief
    and faith in God and His principles.  I am also very much aware of the
    role that our Christian faith has played in the freedom that we Americans
    now enjoy.  Therefore, I protest any effort to remove from radio or
    television, programs designed to nurture faith in God, or to remove
    Christmas programs, Christmas songs and Christmas carols from public
    airwaves, schools, office buildings, etc.
    
                                  Sincerely,
    
                                  Name:
                                  Address:
                                  City:
                                  State & Zip Code:
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Anti-perspirant Causes Breast Cancer

    April 1999 

    This letter claims that anti-perspirant causes breast cancer by plugging up the sweat 
    glands under your arms. This message was debunked by the American Cancer Society.

    THIS IS IMPORTANT INFORMATION..................
    From:   Theoharis, Andrea
    Sent:   Monday, April 26, 1999 12:11 PM
    To:     ATLANTA OFFICE
    Subject:        BREAST CANCER PREVENTION - not just for women
    Importance:     High
     
    I just got information from a health seminar that I would like to
    share.  The leading cause of breast cancer is the use of anti-perspirant.
    
    What?
    Yes, ANTI-PERSPIRANT.  Most of the products out there are an
    anti-perspirant/deodorant combination so go home and check your
    labels. Deodorant is fine, anti-perspirant is not.  Here's why:
    The human body has a few areas that it uses to purge toxins;
    behind the knees, behind the ears, groin area, and armpits.  
    The toxins are purged in the form of perspiration.  Anti-perspirant, 
    as the name clearly indicates, prevents you from perspiring, 
    thereby inhibiting the body from purging toxins from below the 
    armpits.  These toxins do not just magically disappear.  Instead, 
    the body deposits them in the lymph nodes below the arms since it 
    cannot sweat them out.  This causes a high concentration of toxins 
    and leads to cell mutations: a.k.a. CANCER.
    Nearly all breast cancer tumors occur in the upper outside quadrant
    of the breast area.  This is precisely where the lymph nodes are
    located. Additionally, men are less likely (but not completely exempt) to
    develop breast cancer prompted by anti-perspirant usage because
    most of the anti-perspirant product is caught in their hair and is not
    directly applied to the skin.  Women who apply anti-perspirant right after
    shaving increase the risk further because shaving causes almost
    imperceptible nicks in the skin which give the chemicals entrance
    into the body from the armpit area.
     
    PLEASE pass this along to anyone you care about.  Breast Cancer is
    becoming frighteningly common.  This awareness may save lives.  If
    you are skeptical about these findings, I urge you to do some
    research for yourself.  You will arrive at the same conclusions, 
    I assure you.
     
    Thank you.
     
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Shampoo Causes Cancer

    May 1999 

    In the same vein as the message above, this message claims that shampoo causes 
    cancer. This one was also debunked by the American Cancer Society.

    Subject: FW: Read this about the shampoo you use
     
     
    Check the ingredients listed on your shampoo bottle, and see if they
    have substance by the name of Sodium Laureth Sulfate, or simply SLS.
    This substance is found in most shampoos, and the manufacturers use it
    because it produces a lot of foam and it is cheap.
    BUT the fact is that SLS is used to scrub garage floors, and it is very
    strong. It is also proven that it can cause cancer in the long run, and
    this is no joke. I went home and checked my shampoo (Vidal Sasoon); it
    doesn't contain it; however, others such as Vo5, Palmolive, Paul
    Mitchell, the new Hemp Shampoo .. contain this substance. The first
    ingredient listed (which means it is the single most prevalent
    ingredient) in Clairol's Herbal Essences is Sodium Laureth Sulfate.
     
    So I called one company, and I told them their product contains a
    substance that will cause people to have cancer.
    They said,"Yeah, we knew about it but there is nothing we can do about
    it because we need that substance to produce foam.
     
    By the way Colgate toothpaste also contains the same substance to
    produce the "bubbles". They said they are going to send me some
    information. Research has shown that in the 1980s, the chance of
    getting cancer is 1 out of 8000 and now, in the 1990s, the chances of
    getting cancer is 1 out of 3, which is very serious.
    So I hope that you will take this seriously and pass this on to all the
    people you know, and hopefully, we can stop "giving" ourselves the
    cancer virus.
     
    This is serious, after you have read this, pass it on to as many people
    as possible, this is not a chain letter, but it concerns our healtH
     
     
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Sunscreen Causes Blindness

    June 1999

    The following hoax claims that getting sunscreen in your eyes causes blindness. This 
    claim is debunked by the American Academy of Ophthalmology in http://www.eyenet.org/member/comm/media_relations/99/sunscreen.html

    Subject:  Fwd: WARNING: WATERPROOF SUNSCREEN LOTION
    
    If you have kids....This is a most read!  Sunscreen danger.
     
     
    To my friends with children or soon to have children....this was
    passed on to me by my best friend who works for Boeing in Seattle, 
    his own true story...FYI
     
     
    I wanted to tell you a story about a
    very serious thing.  We still use
    sunscreen on our whole family, but we
    are more cautious now.  I tell you
    this only to make you more aware and use
    caution.  When Zack was 2 years
    old, I put on the waterproof sun screen
    like I always had. I don't know
    how but he got some in his eyes.  Most
    likely from his hands. It happens
    so easily at that age or any age really.
    He started screaming!!!  So
    I tried to flush it out with water.  But
    guess what?  Didn't matter...
    Remember *WATERPROOF.*  So I just held
    him and let he cry, thinking the
    salty tears would flush it all out.  But
    it got worse.  I called the
    poison control center.  They told me to
    RUSH Zack to ER NOW!!!  I was
    surprised.  I got him there and they
    rushed me back without a second to
    spare.  They started flushing his eyes
    out with special medications.
    
    Anyway, I found out for the first time
    that MANY kids each year lose their
    sight to waterproof sun screen.  It
    burns the eye and they lose complete
    sight!!!  I was appalled.  I could not
    believe the sun screen we use to
    help keep our kids safe from skin cancer
    can make them go blind!
    
    Well, I made a big stink about it.  I wrote the
    sun screen company and they
    admitted to the problem but they said
    something to the fact that the
    seriousness of getting skin cancer is
    much worse then the chance of going
    blind.  I think it's wrong if just one
    child goes blind!
     
    They should change ingredients or should
    at least have a huge warning on
    it. But they claim that if you put a
    huge warning on it then parents won't
    use it due to fear.  I kind-of get that
    but there needs to be a change.
    We did this huge article in our big city
    and went on the news warning
    parents. Education along with the
    importance of using it.  Well, anyway,
    Zack did go blind for 2 days, it was
    horrible.  So please be
    careful!!!  Don't stop using sun screen,
    just be very careful your
    children don't touch there eyes for at
    least 15-20 minutes after you put
    it on! And if your child does get it in
    his/her eyes, then get to the
    emergency room at once!
     
    ***PASS THIS WARNING ON!!!***
    <<WARNING: WATERPROOF SUNSCREEN LOTION>>
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Tampons, Asbestos, and Dioxin

    March 2001 

    This message claims that "A woman getting her PHD. at University of Colorado at 
    Boulder" researched tampons and found that they contain dangerous levels of 
    asbestos and dioxin. While there are risks with using tampons, those risks are 
    not associated with any possible asbestos or dioxin content in the tampons. The 
    FDA examined tampons and says that "The available scientific evidence does not 
    support these rumors." There is also a very nice, point by point discussion of this 
    message and its errors of fact and logic on the snopes site.

    Please pass on to as many women as possible . . .If you are a woman
    and use pads, but especially if you use tampons, read this and pass on
    to your friends. (For the men receiving this e-mail, please forward it to
    your friends, significant others, sisters, mothers, daughters, etc.)
    Thanks!
    
    Check the labels of the sanitary pads or tampons that you are going
    to buy the next time, and see whether you spot any of the familiar signs
    stated in this e-mail.
    
    No wonder so many women in the world suffer from cervical cancer and
    womb tumors. Have you heard that tampon makers include asbestos in
    tampons? Why would they do this? Because asbestos makes you bleed more,
    if you bleed more, you're going to need to use more. Why isn't this 
    against the law, since asbestos is so dangerous? Because the powers 
    that be, in all their wisdom (not), did not consider tampons as being 
    ingested, and therefore wasn't illegal or considered dangerous.
    
    This month's Essence magazine has a small article about this and
    they mention two manufacturers of a cotton tampon alternative. The
    companies are Organic Essentials @(800)765-6491 and Terra Femme
    @(800)755-0212. A woman getting her PHD. at University of Colorado 
    at Boulder sent the following: "I am writing this because women are 
    not being informed about the dangers of something most of us use - 
    tampons. I am taking a class this month and I have been learning 
    a lot about biology and women, including much about feminine hygiene. 
    Recently we have learned that tampons are actually dangerous (for 
    other reasons than TSS). I'll tell you this, after learning about 
    this in our class, most of the females wound up feeling angry
    and upset with the tampon industry, and I for one, am going to do
    something about it.
    
    To start, I want to inform everyone I can, and e-mail is the fastest way
    that I know how.
    
    HERE IS THE SCOOP:
    Tampons contain two things that are potentially harmful: Rayon (for
    absorbency), and dioxin (a chemical used in bleaching the products).
    The tampon industry is convinced that we, as women, need bleached white
    products in order to view the product as pure and clean. The problem
    here is that the dioxin produced in this bleaching process can lead to 
    very harmful problems for a woman. Dioxin is potentially carcinogenic
    (cancer-associated) and is toxic to the immune and reproductive systems. 
    It has also been linked to endometriosis and lower sperm counts for 
    men-for both, it breaks down the immune system. Last September the 
    Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that there really is 
    no set "acceptable" level of exposure to dioxin given that it is 
    cumulative and slow to disintegrate. The real danger comes from 
    repeated contact (Karen Houppert "Pulling the Plug on the Tampon 
    Industry").
    
    I'd say using about 4-5 tampons a day, five days a month, for 38
    menstruating years "repeated contact", wouldn't you? Rayon
    contributes to the danger of tampons and dioxin because it is a highly
    absorbent substance. Therefore, when fibers from the tampons are 
    left behind in the vagina (as it usually occurs), it creates a 
    breeding ground for the dioxin.
    
    It also stays in a lot longer than it would with just cotton
    tampons. This is also the reason why TSS (toxic shock syndrome) occurs.
    
    WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES?
    
    Using feminine hygiene products that aren't bleached and that are
    all cotton. Other feminine hygiene products pads/napkins) contain dioxin
    as well, but they are not nearly as dangerous since they are not in
    direct contact with the vagina. The pads/napkins need to stop being
    bleached, but obviously tampons are the most dangerous. So, what can you
    do if you can't give up using tampons? Use tampons, that are made from 100%
    cotton, and that are UNBLEACHED. Unfortunately, there are very, few companies
    that make these safe tampons. They are usually only found in health food
    stores. Countries all over the world (Sweden, Germany, Canada, etc.) have
    demanded a switch to this safer tampon, while the U.S. has decided to keep 
    us in the dark about it. In 1989, activists in England mounted a campaign 
    against chlorine bleaching. Six weeks and 50,000 letters later, the makers of
    sanitary products switched to oxygen bleaching (one of the green methods
    available). (MS magazine, May/June 1995).
    
    WHAT TO DO NOW:
    
    Tell people. EVERYONE. Inform them. We are being manipulated by this
    industry and the government, let's do something about it!
    
    Please write to the companies: Tampax (Tambrands), Playtex, O.B.,
    Kotex. Call the 800 numbers listed on the boxes. Let them know that
    we demand a safe product - ALL COTTON UNBLEACHED TAMPONS.
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Paget's Disease

    June 1999 

    Paget's Disease of the nipple is a real, but extremely rare (less than 1% of all breast 
    cancers according to the American Cancer Society) disease that is associated with 
    breast cancer. While we sympathize with the writer this disease does not rank really 
    high with diseases that we think everyone should be told about right now. If you are 
    really interested in this disease, you are more likely to get accurate information by 
    connecting to one of the more credible oncology sites on the net such as the 
    University of Pennsylvania or the American Cancer Society

    Paget's Disease
    
    This is a rare form of breast cancer, and is on the outside of the
    breast, on the nipple and aureola.  It appeared as a rash, which later
    became a lesion with a crusty outer edge.  I would not have ever suspected
    it to be breast cancer but it was.
    
    My nipple never seemed any different to me, but the rash bothered me, so
    I went to the doctor for that.  Sometimes, it itched and was sore, but
    other than that it didn't bother me.  It was just ugly and a nuisance, and
    could not be cleared up with all the creams prescribed by my doctor and
    dermatologist for the dermatitis on my eyes just prior to this outbreak.
    
    They seemed a little concerned but did not warn me it could be cancerous.
    Now I suspect there are not many women out there who know a lesion or rash
    on the nipple or aureola can be breast cancer.
    
    Mine started out as a single red pimple on the aureola.  One of the biggest
    problems with Paget's disease of the nipple is that the symptoms appear to
    be harmless.  It is frequently thought to be a skin inflammation or
    infection, leading to unfortunate delays in detection and care.
    
    What are the symptoms? The symptoms include:
    
    1. A persistent redness, oozing, and crusting of your nipple causing it
    to itch and burn. (As I stated, mine did not itch or burn much, and had no
    oozing I was aware of, but it did have a crust along the outer edge on one
    side).
    
    2. A sore on your nipple that will not heal. (Mine was on the aureola
    area with a whitish thick looking area in center of nipple).
    
    3. Usually only one nipple is affected.
    
    How is it diagnosed?
    
    Your doctor will do a physical exam and should suggest having a mammogram of
    both breasts, done immediately.  Even though the redness, oozing and
    crusting closely resemble dermatitis (inflammation of the skin), your doctor
    should suspect cancer if the sore is only on one breast.  Your doctor should
    order a biopsy of your sore to confirm what is going on.
    
    They will take a sample of your breast tissue in that area to test for
    cancer.
    
    If the cancer is only in the nipple and not in the breast, your doctor
    may recommend just removing the nipple and surrounding tissue or suggest
    radiation treatments.  Had my doctor caught mine right away, instead of
    flaking it off as dermatitis, perhaps they could have saved my breast,
    and it wouldn't have gone to my lymph nodes.
    
    This message should be taken seriously and passed on to as many of your
    friends as possible; it could save someone's life.  My breast cancer has
    spread and metastasized to my bones after receiving Mega doses of
    chemotherapy, 28 treatments of radiation and taking tamaxofin.  If this
    had been diagnosed as breast cancer in the beginning, perhaps it would not
    have spread...
    
    TO ALL READERS-
    
    This is sad as women are not aware of Paget's disease.  If, by passing
    this around on the e-mail, we can make others aware of it, and its potential
    danger, we are helping women everywhere.  Please, if you can, take a moment
    to forward this message to as many people as possible, especially to your
    family and friends.
    
    It only takes a moment, yet the results could save a life!
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Lethal Rat Urine

    May 1998 

    The following two warnings are related, in that they both claim that you can be 
    killed by rat or mouse urine or droppings. According to the Center for Disease Control,
    this is very unlikely and the symptoms of the possible infections are different from 
    those in the warnings. Of course, washing off the top of a can of soda before 
    drinking does not sound like such a bad idea anyway. 

    Alert 1 

    A stock clerk was sent to clean up a storeroom at 
    their Maui,Hawaii location. When he got back, he 
    was complaining that the storeroom was really filthy, 
    and that he had noticed dried mouse or rat droppings 
    in some areas. 
    
    Couple of days later, he started feeling like he was 
    coming down with stomach flu, achy joints, headache, 
    and he started throwing up. He went to bed and never 
    really got up. Within two days he was so ill and weak. 
    His blood sugar count was down to 66 and his face and 
    eyeballs were yellow. He was rushed to the emergency 
    at Pali Momi, where they said he was suffering from 
    massive organ failure! He died shortly before midnight.
     
    None of us would have ever made the connection between 
    his job and his death, but the doctors specifically 
    asked if he had been in a warehouse or exposed to dried 
    rat or mouse droppings at any time. They said there is 
    a virus (much like Hanta virus) that lives in dried rat 
    and mouse droppings. Once dried, these droppings are like 
    dust, and can easily be ingested if a person is not careful 
    to wash their hands and face thoroughly,or wear protective 
    gear. An autopsy was conducted to verify the doctors' 
    suspicions. This is why it is extremely important to ALWAYS 
    carefully rinse off the tops of any canned sodas or foods,and 
    wipe off pasta packaging, cereal boxes, etc. 
    
    Almost everything you buy in a supermarket was stored in 
    a warehouse at one time or another, and stores themselves 
    often have rodents. Most of us remember to wash vegetables 
    and fruit but never think of boxes and cans. The ugly truth 
    is........ even the most modern, upper-class, superstore has 
    rats and mice. And their Warehouse most assuredly does. 
    Whenever you buy any canned soft drink, please make sure that 
    you wash the top with running water and soap, or if not available, 
    drink with a straw. A family friend's friend died after drinking 
    a can of soda! 
    
    A brief investigation by the Center for Disease Control in 
    Atlanta discovered the cause. The top was encrusted with dried 
    rat's urine which is toxic and obviously lethal!!!! Canned drinks 
    and other food stuffs are stored in warehouses and containers 
    that are usually infested with rodents and then get transported 
    to the retail outlets without being properly cleaned.
     
    Please forward this message to the people you care about. 
    
    
    Alert 2 
    HEALTH ALERT.... Whenever you buy a can of coke or
    any other canned soft drink, please make sure that 
    you wash the top with running water and soap or, 
    if not available, drink with a straw.
    
    A family friend's friend died after drinking a can 
    of soda! Apparently, she didn't clean the top before 
    drinking from the can.
    
    The top was encrusted with dried rat's urine which 
    is toxic and obviously lethal!!!!!
    
    Canned drinks and other foodstuffs are stored in 
    warehouses and containers that are usually infested 
    outlets without being properly cleaned.
    
    Please forward this message to the people you care 
    about...Thanks.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Instant Messenger Hoax

    June 1999 

    The following that Instant Messenger is going away is also a hoax. 

     Dear America Online and Instant Message users,
     Our America Online staff is planning to take away our Instant
     messages by July 14,1999. If you want to keep your Instant
     Messages free of charge,send this mail to everyone you know. It
     will be used as a petition. Each person you send this to,
     counts as one "signature." If this petition gets 100,000
     "signatures," our Instant Messages will still be available at
     no extra charge. If America Online does not receive 100,000
     "signatures," Instant Messages will still be available, but
     only to those who pay an extra 15.00 dollars a montH If you do
     not care about not getting any future Instant Messages, please
     send this for the sake of those who want to keep their Instant
     Messages free of charge. Thank you for your time and
     consideration.
     
     Robert McDoggan
     America Online
     Assistance Director
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Warning to YAHOO USERs Hoax

    November 2002

    And, here is a Yahoo version of the Instant Messenger Hoax

     
    Dear YAHOO User,
    
    Because of the sudden rush of people
    signing up to YAHOO, it has come to our attention
    that we are vastly running out of resources. So,
    within a month's time,anyone who does not receive
    this e-mail with the exact subject heading,will be
    deleted off our server. Please forward this e-mail so
    that we know you are still using this account. 
    
    WARNING WARNING
    
    
    We want to find out which users are
    actually using their YAHOO accounts. So if you are
    using your account, please pass this e-mail to every
    YAHOO user that you can and IF YOU DO NOT PASS this
    letter to anyone we will delete your account.
    
    From Mr. ALLEN SMITH
    YAHOO Admin. Dept.
    
    Our YAHOO system is getting to crowded!! We need
    you to forward this to at least 20 people. I know
    this seems like a large number, but we need to find
    out who is really using their account. If you do not
    send this to at least 10 YAHOO members, we will
    delete your account. Sorry for this inconvenience.
    
     
    Sincerely, Director of YAHOO Services
    BOB LOPEZ
    
    
    Please do this! Some of my friends have already
    gotten deleted and you aren't allowed to send it
    back to the person who sent this e-mail to you!!
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Procter & Gamble Hoax

    July 1999

    The following message is totally false. The president of Procter and Gamble never appeared on Sally Jesse Raphael and never said any of the things in the message. See the faq on the Sally Jesse Raphael web site that debunks this hoax: http://www.sallyjr.com/sally4/frm_sallyfaq2.html

     The President of Procter & gamble appeared on the Sally Jesse Raphael
     Show on March 1, 1998. He announced that "due to the openness of our 
    society", he was coming out of the closet about his association with the 
    church of Satan. He stated that a large portion of his profits from Procter & 
    Gamble Products goes to support this satanic churcH When asked by Sally 
    Jesse if stating this on t.v. would hurt his business, he replied, "THERE ARE 
    NOT ENOUGH CHRISTIANS IN THE UNITED STATES TO MAKE A
     DIFFERENCE."
      
     Product list includes:
      
     Cleaning supplies: Bold, Cascade, Cheers, Joy, Comet, Dash, Spic & Span, 
    Tide, Top Job, Oxidol, Ivory Dreft, Gain, Mr. Clean, Lest Oil, Bounty Towels
     Food: Duncan Hines, Fisher Nuts, Fisher Mints, Dehydrated Fruits
     Coffee: Folgers, High Point,
     Shortening Oils: Crisco, Puritan, Fluffo
     Deodorants: Secret, Sure
     Diapers: Luvs, Pampers
     Hair Care: Lilt, Head & Shoulders, Prell, Pert, Vidal Sassoon, Ivory
     Acne Product: Clearasil
     Mouthwash/Toothpaste: Scope, Crest, Gleem
     Peanut Butter: JIF
     Personal Hygiene: Always, Attend Undergarments
     Lotions: Oil of Olay, Wondra
     Soap: Camay, Coast, Ivory, Lava, Safeguard, Zest, Oil of Olay
     Fabric Softener: Downy, Bounce
     Citrus Punch: Sunny Delight
     Medication: Aleve, Pepto-Bismol
      
     If you are not sure about the product, look for a Procter & Gamble written
    on the products, or the symbol of a ram's horn, which will appear on each 
    product beginning on January 1, 2000. The ram's horn will form the 666, which 
    is known as Satan's number. Christians should remember that if they purchase 
    any of these products, they will be contributing to the church of Satan. 
    Inform other Christians about this and STOP buying Procter & Gamble Products. 
    Let's show Procter & Gamble that there are enough Christians to make a 
    difference. On a previous Jenny Jones Show, the owner of Procter &Gamble said 
    that if Satan would prosper he would give his heart and soul to him. Then he 
    gave Satan credit for his riches. Anyone interested seeing this tape, should 
    send $3.00 to: SALLY TRANSCRIPTS
     515 WEST 57TH STREET NEW YORK NY 10019
      
     WE URGE YOU TO MAKE COPIES OF THIS AND PASS IT ON TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS 
    POSSIBLE. THIS NEEDS TO STOP. LIZ CLAIRBORNE ALSO PROFESSES TO WORSHIP SATAN 
    AND RECENTLY OPENLY ADMITTED ON THE OPRAH WINFREY SHOW
     THAT HALF OF HER PROFITS GO TOWARDS THE CHURCH OF SATAN. >>
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Aspartame Hoax

    March 2001

    If you search the web for "aspartame" (also called NutraSweet) you will find dozens of websites devoted to the perceived horrors of this sugar substitute (Actually, you have to search for the misspelling, "asparatame" to find most of them). All of this seems to go back to a study done in 1996 where the increase in brain tumors was found to correlate with the increase in aspartame use. That study did not show any causal link, only that both brain tumors and aspartame use seemed to both be increasing at the same time. That correlation has since been broken as brain tumor rates have leveled off and aspartame use has continued to increase.

    Around December of 1999, a letter started making the rounds of the Internet that claims that almost every ailment known to man is caused by aspartame. It was supposedly written by a Betty Martini who was supposedly lecturing at the World Environmental Conference. A second version of the letter is identical to the first but the author has been changed to a Nancy Markle. In this letter, aspartame is blamed for hundreds of aliment including multiple sclerosis. The title of the article claims that the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation and others are suing the makers of aspartame. However, the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation has disavowed any knowledge of a problem with aspartame and any relationship with the author. The letter also claims that it causes "memory loss, confusion, and severe vision loss" among diabetics but that has been debunked by the American Diabetes Association.

    The FDA has attested to the safety of the chemical and if you check the scholarly studies listed at the following site http://www.aspartame.org/ you will not find any showing significant problems with its use. The worst that has been found are occasional headaches. The "research" on the Aspartame Horror sites is, for the most part, anecdotal. The UrbanLegends.com website does a really good job debunking this warning and the supposed facts it contains. It is also debunked at the Junk Science website.

    Following is the Betty Martini version of the warning. The Nancy Markle version is identical but with Nancy Markle inserted as the author and the contact information is missing from the end. It is LONG but well worth the reading!

    WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL CONFERENCE and the MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS FOUNDATION
           & FDA IS SUING FOR COLLUSION WITH MONSANTO.
       Article written by Betty Martini
    
     I have spent several days lecturing at the WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL
    CONFERENCE on ASPARTAME: Marketed as 'NutraSweet,' 'Equal,' and
    'Spoonful.' In the keynote address by the EPA, they announced that
    there was an epidemic of multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus, and
    they did not understand what toxin was causing this to be rampant
    across the United States.
    
     I explained I was there to lecture on exactly that subject. When the
    temperature of Aspartame exceeds 86 degrees F, the wood alcohol in
    ASPARTAME coverts to formaldehyde and then to formic acid, which in
    turn causes metabolic acidosis. (Formic acid is the poison found in
    the sting of fire ants.) The methanol toxicity mimics multiple
    sclerosis; thus, people were being diagnosed with having multiple
    sclerosis in error.  The multiple sclerosis is not a death sentence,
    where methanol toxicity is.  In the case of systemic lupus, we are
    finding it has become almost as rampant as multiple sclerosis,
    especially Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi drinkers. Also, with methanol
    toxicity, the victims usually drink three to four 12 oz.  Cans of them
    per day, some even more. In the cases of systemic lupus, which is
    triggered by ASPARTAME, the victim usually does not know that the
    aspartame is the culprit. The victim continues its use aggravating the
    lupus to such a degree, that sometimes it becomes life threatening.
    
     When we get people off the aspartame, those with systemic lupus
    usually become asymptotic. Unfortunately, we cannot reverse this
    disease.  On the other hand, in the case of those diagnosed with
    Multiple Sclerosis, (when in reality, the disease is methanol
    toxicity), most of the symptoms disappear. We have seen cases 
    where their vision has returned and even their hearing has returned. 
    This also applies to cases of tinnitus.
    
     During a lecture I said "If you are using ASPARTAME [NutraSweet,
    Equal, Spoonful, etc.] and you suffer from fibromyalgia symptoms,
    spasms, shooting pains, numbness in your legs, cramps, vertigo,
    dizziness, headaches, tinnitus, joint pain, depression, anxiety
    attacks, slurred speech, blurred vision, or memory loss, you probably
    have ASPARTAME DISEASE!"
    
     People were jumping up during the lecture saying, "I've got this. Is
    it reversible?" It is rampant. Some of the speakers at my lecture were
    even suffering from these symptoms. In one lecture attended by the
    Ambassador of Uganda, he told us that their sugar industry is adding
    aspartame! He continued by saying that one of the industry leader's
    son could no longer walk due in part to product usage! We have a very
    serious problem.  Even a stranger came up to Dr. Espisto, (one of my
    speakers) and myself and said, "Could you tell me why so many people 
    seem to be coming down with MS?"  During a visit to a hospice, a nurse 
    said that six of her friends, who were heavy Diet Coke drinkers, had 
    all been diagnosed with MS. This is beyond coincidence. Here is the 
    problem. There were Congressional Hearings when Aspartame was originally 
    included as a sweetener in 100 different products. Since this initial 
    hearing, there have been two subsequent hearings, but to no avail.
    
     Nothing has been done. The drug and chemical lobbies have very deep
    pockets.  Now there are over 5,000 products containing this chemical,
    and the PATENT HAS EXPIRED!!!!
    
     At the time of this first hearing, people were going blind. The
    methanol in the Aspartame converts to formaldehyde in the retina of
    the eye.  Formaldehyde is grouped in the same class of drugs as
    cyanide and arsenic - DEADLY POISONS!!! Unfortunately, it just takes
    longer to quietly kill, but it is killing people and causing all
    kinds of neurological problems.  Aspartame changes the brain's chemistry.
    It is the reason for severe seizures. This drug changes the dopamine
    level in the brain. Imagine what this drug does to patients suffering
    from Parkinson's Disease.  This drug also causes birth defects.
    There is absolutely no reason to take this product. It is NOT A DIET
    PRODUCT! The Congressional record said, "It makes you crave
    Carbohydrates and will make you FAT."  Dr. Roberts stated that when
    he got patients off aspartame, their average weight loss was 19 pounds
    per person.
    
    The formaldehyde stores in the fat cells, particularly in the hips and 
    thighs. Aspartame is especially deadly for diabetics. All physicians
    know what wood alcohol will do to a diabetic. We find that physicians
    believe that they have patients with retinopathy, when in fact, it
    is caused by the aspartame. The aspartame keeps the blood sugar
    level out of control, causing many patients to go into a coma.
    Unfortunately, many have died. People were telling us at the
    conference of the American College of Physicians, that they had
    relatives that switched from saccharin to an aspartame product and
    how that relative had eventually gone into a coma. Their physicians
    could not get the blood sugar levels under control. Thus, the patients
    suffered acute memory loss and eventually coma and deatH Memory loss
    is due the fact that aspartic acid and phenylalanine are neurotoxic 
    without the other amino acids found protein.  Thus it goes past the 
    blood brain barrier and deteriorates the neurons of the brain.
    
    Dr. Russell Blaylock, neurosurgeon, said, "The ingredients
    stimulates the neurons of the brain to death, causing brain damage of
    varying degrees.  Dr. Blaylock has written a book entitled
    "EXCITOTOXINS: THE TASTE THAT KILLS" Health Press 1-800-643-2665).
    Dr. H J. Roberts, diabetic specialist and world expert on aspartame
    poisoning, has also written a book entitled "DEFENSE AGAINST
    ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE" (1-800-814-9800). Dr. Roberts tells how
    aspartame poisoning is escalating Alzheimer's Disease, and indeed 
    it is.  As the hospice nurse told me, women are being admitted 
    at 30 years of age with Alzheimer's Disease. Dr. Blaylock and 
    Dr. Roberts will be writing a position paper with some case histories 
    and will post it on the Internet.
    
    According to the Conference of the American College of Physicians,
    "We are talking about a plague of neurological diseases caused by this
    deadly poison." Dr. Roberts realized what was happening when
    aspartame was first marketed. He said, "His diabetic patients presented 
    memory loss, confusion, and severe vision loss." At the Conference of the
    American College of Physicians, doctors admitted that they did not
    know.  They had wondered why seizures were rampant (the phenylalanine
    in aspartame breaks down the seizure threshold and depletes
    serotonin, which causes manic depression, panic attacks, rage and 
    violence).
    
    Just before the Conference, I received a fax from Norway, asking for a
    possible antidote for this poison because they are experiencing so
    many problems in their country. This "poison" is now available in 90
    PLUS countries worldwide.  Fortunately, we had speakers and
    ambassadors at the Conference from different nations who have pledged
    their help. We ask that you help too. Print this article out and warn
    everyone you know.  Take anything that contains aspartame back to the
    store. Take the "NO ASPARTAME "TEST" and send us your case history. I
    assure you that MONSANTO, the creator of Aspartame, knows how deadly
    it is. They fund the American Association, American Dietetic
    Association Congress, and the Conference of the American College of
    Physicians. The New York Times, November 15, 1996, ran an article on
    how the American Dietetic Association takes money from the food
    industry to endorse their products. Therefore, they cannot criticize
    any additives or tell about their link to MONSANTO.
    
    How bad is this? We told a mother who had a child on NutraSweet to
    get off the product. The child was having grand mal seizures every day.
    The mother called her physician, who called the ADA, who told the
    doctor not to take the child off the NutraSweet. We are still trying
    to convince the mother that the Aspartame is causing the seizures.
    Every time we get someone off of aspartame, the seizures stop. If the
    baby dies, you know whose fault it is, and what we are up against.
    There are 92 documented symptoms of aspartame, from coma to deatH
    the majority of them are all-neurological, because the aspartame destroys
    the nervous system.
    
    Aspartame Disease is partially the cause to what is behind some of
    the mystery of the Desert Storm health problems. The burning tongue and
    other problems discussed in over 60 cases can be directly related to
    the consumption of Aspartame product. Several thousand pallets of
    diet drinks were shipped to the Desert Storm troops.  (Remember heat
    can liberate the methanol from the aspartame at 86 degrees F.) Diet
    drinks sat in the 120 degree F Arabian sun for weeks at a time on
    pallets. The servicemen and women drank them all day long. All of
    their symptoms are identical to aspartame poisoning. Dr. Roberts says
    consuming Aspartame at the time of conception can cause birth
    defects."
    
    According to Dr. Louis Elsas, Pediatrician and Professor of Genetics,
    at Emory University, In his testimony before Congress. The
    phenylalanine concentrates in the placenta, causing mental
    retardation. In the original lab tests, animals developed brain
    tumors, phenylalanine breaks down into DXP, a brain tumor agent.)
    when Dr. Espisto was lecturing on aspartame, one physician in the
    audience, a neurosurgeon, said, "When they remove brain tumors, they 
    have found high levels of aspartame in them." Stevia, a sweet food, 
    NOT AN ADDITIVE, which helps in the metabolism of sugar, which would be
    ideal for diabetics, has now been approved as a dietary supplement by the
    FDA for years, the FDA has outlawed this sweet food because of their
    loyalty to MONSANTO.
    
    If it says "SUGAR FREE" on the label - DO NOT EVEN THINK ABOUT IT.
    Senator Howard Hetzenbaum wrote a bill that would have warned all
    infants, pregnant mothers and children of the dangers of aspartame.
    The bill would have also instituted independent studies on the
    problems existing in the population (seizures, changes in brain
    chemistry, changes in neurological and behavioral symptoms). It was
    killed by the powerful drug and chemical lobbies, letting loose the
    hounds of disease and death on an unsuspecting public. Since the
    Conference of the American College of Physicians, we hope to have the
    help of several world leaders.
    
    Again, please help us, too. There are a lot of people out there who
    must be warned, please let them know this information.  The author, Betty Martini, 
    can be reached at 770-242-2599.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Spider in the Toilet Hoax

    September 1999

    The following message is totally false. According to the Entomology department at the University of California, Riverside, there is no such animal as a South American Blush Spider. There is also no Journal of the United Medical Association (JUMA), no Big Chappies restaurant at Blare Airport, no fact there is no Blare airport, and no Civilian Aeronautics Board (the Civil Aeronautics Board was disbanded in 1984). Beverly Clark is a line of wedding apparel and a Blush Spider is a cosmetological term referring to patches of tiny varicose veins on the surface of the skin. As mentioned at Urban Legends.com, "If you're attacked by one of these, I'd recommend calling a plastic surgeon rather than the exterminator..."

    *************************************************************
    WARNING:  From Texas A&M International University
    *************************************************************
      
      An article by Dr. Beverly Clark, in the Journal of the United Medical
    Association (JUMA), the mystery behind a recent spate of deaths has been
    solved. If you haven't already heard about it in the news, here is what
    happened.
    
      Three women in Chicago, turned up at hospitals over a 5-day period, all with
    the same symptoms. Fever, chills, and vomiting, followed by muscular
    collapse, paralysis, and finally, deatH There were no outward signs of
    trauma. Autopsy results showed toxicity in the blood.
    
      These women did not know each other, and seemed to have nothing in common.
    It was discovered, however, that they had all visited the same restaurant
    (Big Chappies, at Blare Airport), within days of their deaths.  The health
    department descended on the restaurant, shutting it down. The food, water,
    and air conditioning were all inspected and tested, to no avail.
    
      The big break came when a waitress at the restaurant was rushed to the
    hospital with similar symptoms. She told doctors that she had been on
    vacation, and had only went to the restaurant to pick up her check. She did
    not eat or drink while she was there, but had used the restroom.
    
      That is when one toxicologist, remembering an article he had read, drove
    out to the restaurant, went into the restroom, and lifted the toilet seat.
    Under the seat, out of normal view, was a small spider.  The spider was
    captured and brought back to the lab, where it was determined to be the
    South American Blush Spider (arachnius gluteus), so named because of its
    reddened flesh color. This spider's venom is extremely toxic, but can take
    several days to take effect.  They live in cold, dark, damp, climates, and
    toilet rims provide just the right atmosphere.
    
      Several days later a lawyer from Los Angeles showed up at a hospital
    emergency room. Before his death, he told the doctor, that he had been away
    on business, had taken a flight from New York, changing planes in Chicago,
    before returning home. He did not visit Big Chappies while there. He did, as
    did all of the other victims, have what was determined to be a puncture
    wound, on his right buttock.
    
      Investigators discovered that the flight he was on had originated in South
    America. The Civilian Aeronautics Board (CAB) ordered an immediate
    inspection of the toilets of all flights from South America, and discovered
    the Blush spider's nests on 4 different planes!
    
      It is now believed that these spiders can be anywhere in the country. So
    please, before you use a public toilet, lift the seat to check for spiders.
    It can save your life!  And please pass this on to everyone you care about
    
    Officer Sylvia Steele
    Texas A&M International University
    5201 University Blvd.
    Laredo, Tx 78041-1999
    956-326-2100
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Roaches in the Tacos Hoax

    October 1999

    And another one for the exterminator.

    Don't eat while you read this.
    TRUE STORY:
    HEY! HOW ABOUT TACO BELL?
    This girl was really in a hurry one day so she just stopped
    off at a Taco Bell and got a Chicken soft taco and ate it 
    on the way home. That night she noticed her jaw was kind of 
    tight and swollen. The next day it was a little worse so 
    she went to her doctor. He said she just had an allergic 
    reaction to something and gave her some cream to rub on her 
    jaw to help. After a couple of days the swelling had just 
    gotten worse and she could hardly move her jaw. She went 
    back to her doctor to see what was wrong. Her doctor had 
    no idea so he started to run some tests. They scrubbed out
    the inside of her mouth to get tissue samples and they also 
    took some saliva samples. Well, they found out what was wrong.
    Apparently her chicken soft taco had a pregnant roach in it, 
    then she ate it-the eggs then some how got into her saliva 
    glands and well, she was incubating them. They had to remove 
    a couple a layers of her inner mouth to get all the eggs out. 
    If they hadn't figured out what was going on, the eggs would 
    have hatched inside the lining of her mouth!!!!!!!!!!
    
    She's suing Taco Bell! Of course.
    
    If you need to find out more about this, it's in the Nov.
    19th NY Times. If you still want Taco Bell after this one, 
    you're really brave. PASS THE WORD AND BE VERY CAREFUL!
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Roaches in the Glue Hoax

    March 2001

    Roach eggs in the envelope glue??? Oh come on. No one will believe that. Will they???

    This is just another rewrite of the Roaches in the Tacos hoax above. Think about how many people lick envelopes every day. OK, got that in mind? Now, if this were really a problem don't you think it would be on the news every night? We would have the nightly "Roach Report" to list how many people were in the hospital with the dreaded Roach Tongue. Do you think you would be able to buy envelopes with lickable glue (all the companies would be sued out of business)?

    A woman was working in a post office in California. One day she licked
    the envelopes and postage stamps instead of using a sponge. That very
    day the lady cut her tongue on the envelope. A week later, she noticed an
    abnormal swelling of her tongue. She went to the doctor, and they found
    nothing wrong.  Her tongue was not sore or anything. A couple of days 
    later, her tongue started to swell more, and it began to get really 
    sore, so sore, that she could not eat. She went back to the hospital, 
    and demanded something be done.
    
    The doctor took an x-ray of her tongue,and noticed a lump. He  prepared
    her for minor surgery. When the doctor cut her tongue open, a live roach
    crawled out. There were roach eggs on the seal of the envelope. The egg
    was able to hatch inside of her tongue, because of her saliva. It was
    warm and moist...
    
    This is a true story reported on CNN.
    
    Andy Hume wrote:  Hey, I used to work in an envelope factory. You
    wouldn't believe the.....things that float around in those gum 
    applicator trays. I haven't licked an envelope for years.
    
     To All:  I used to work for a print shop (32 years ago) and we were
    told NEVER to lick the envelopes. I never understood why until I had 
    to go into storage and pull out 2500 envelops that were already printed 
    for a customer who was doing a mailing and saw several squads of roaches
    roaming around inside a couple of boxes with eggs everywhere. They eat 
    the glue on the envelopes. I think print shops have a harder time 
    controlling roaches than a restaurant. I always buy the self sealing 
    type. Or if need be I use a glue stick to seal one that has the type 
    of glue that needs to be wet to stick.
    
    PLEASE PASS THIS ON !!!!
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Credit Info Opt Out Hoax

    September 2001

    This hoax was started by someone who has confused some federal laws. A very nice explanation of the confusion and the laws is available on the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse web site. First, companies have always been able to sell or give away information about you. A new law required companies to inform their customers as to what their privacy policies were by July 1, 2000. What they do with the information they collect from you must be disclosed in that policy. If you don't want them selling your personal information you must check each privacy policy for information on how to opt out or just not do business with them.

    The phone number given in the hoax is used by the major credit reporting bureaus to allow you to opt out from receiving pre-approved credit offers. That is, credit card companies buy credit reports on you and use them to send you credit card offers. Opting out stops these offers.

    A recent variant changed the date to July 1, 2001 and another changes it to July 1, 2002. Looks like every year someone is going to change the date and send it again. How about sending it to the trash instead.

    There is also a warning on the Equifax site about this hoax.

    Sent: Friday, August 24, 2001 12:58 PM
    
    Subject: (no subject)
    
    THIS LAW TOOK EFFECT ON JULY 1 AND YOU HAVE 60 DAYS TO "OPT OUT" 
    I CALLED AND THE MESSAGE EXPLAINS WHAT YOU NEED TO DO. 
    
    IMPORTANT 
    
    Just wanted to let everyone know who hasn't already heard, the four major 
    credit bureaus in the US. will be allowed, starting July 1, to release 
    your credit info, mailing addresses, phone numbers..... to anyone who 
    requests it. If you would like to 'opt out' of this release of info, 
    you can call 1-888-567-8688. It only takes a couple of 
    minutes to do, and you can take care of anyone else in the household while 
    making only one call, you'll just need to know their social security number. 
    
    Be sure to listen closely, the first opt out is only for two years, make 
    sure you wait until they prompt you to press '3' on your keypad to 
    opt out for good. 
    Happy dialing! 
    
    
    Pass this info on to every one you know. 
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    OutBack Steakhouse Hoax 2

    September 2001

    Here is another one by someone who really has it in for the Outback Steakhouse. Eating food that has been urinated on will not make you suddenly fall down sick as if you had been poisoned, at least as long as you don't know you are eating food contaminated with urine. You might get a disease later on if one of the people supplying the urine was sick but urine itself is not a poison.

    This particular rumor, in various incarnations, has been around for years.

    Forward this to everyone you know!!!
    BEWARE!!
    
    FOR ALL OF YOU OUTBACK LOVERS....
    
    : Outback in Spartanburg
    THIS IS CERTAINLY NO JOKE!
    
     A friend of mine went to the Outback Steak
    House in Spartanburg Friday night to eat. She 
    had to send her steak back 3 times before they 
    finally had it cooked done as was requested to 
    start witH A few hours later she became ill, so 
    ill in fact they took her to the hospital. The 
    doctor after an extensive evaluation determined 
    it was some sort of food poisoning. It just
    so happened she didn't eat all of her steak and
    had taken some home so her husband went and got 
    it, brought it to the doctor who in turn sent it 
    for testing to see what kind of poisoning it was 
    to treat her effectively. By now they have had to 
    put her into intensive care. The results came 
    back to the doctor Saturday afternoon and showed 
    that there was URINE from at least  3 different 
    individuals in the meat!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    
    Needless to say they are taking action against
    the restaurant!!!!!  She was in a room this morning 
    and expected to be released later today. If you
    order at a restaurant and the order isn't right, 
    just get your money back and leave,
    DO NOT SEND YOUR FOOD BACK!!!!!!!
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Fake Nostradamus Prophecies

    September 12, 2001

    It is hard to believe that after the horrific events of yesterday that someone would start a chainletter with fake prophecies in it in an attempt to make it appear that Nostradamus predicted these events. If you search the prophecies of Nostradamus, you won't find any of the text from this hoax nor anything close to it.

    "In the City of God there will be a great thunder, two brothers torn apart
    by chaos, while the fortress endures, the great leader will succumb. The
    third big war will begin when the big city is burning on the 11th day of
    the 9 month that...two metalbirds would crash into two tall statues in the 
    new city and the world will end soon after" - Nostradamus 1654-
    
    The flights that were Highjacked were from United and AA, they were
    numbered as follows:
    
    11, 93, 175, and 77
    11 = Today's Date
    9+3 = 12 = Tomorrow
    1+7+5 = 13 = Thursday
    7+7 = 14 = Friday
    
    Hopefully this is a coincidence and the terrorists can't add. but if this
    is correct there will either be acts of terrorism every day for the next few
    days or a grand event the last day. pass it around . .
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Missing at the WTC Picture Hoax

    September 2001

    This photo started making the rounds after the disaster at the World Trade Center. It is supposed to be of someone that was killed in the disaster but his camera survived. The photo is pretty obviously a fake. Look at the shadows on the person's face and compare them to the shadows on the airplane (look at the sides and in the engine cowls.) The person is illuminated from a point that is low and to the side of the photo while the plane is illuminated from a point that is high and in front of it. It is a little hard for the sun to be in two places at the same time. Other hoax sites that have looked at the photo point out a lot of other problems with it, such as the fact that the observation decks don't open until 9:30am, 30 minutes after this photo was supposed to have been taken. Also, the photo is looking north from the observation deck on the south tower but the south tower was hit by a plane coming from the south not from the nortH

    We recently received a note from Jonathan Derden (We were initially contacted by his father - thanks Dad.) who recognized the airplane in the photo as one of his copyrighted photos. Jonathan's photo is reproduced here, with permission, following the faked photo. You can also view the original photo on Jonathan's website (http://www.airliners.net/open.file?id=131660). If you compare the airplane in the two photos, you can see that they appear to be identical, including the small black object to the left of the tail (probably an open access door). Using a photo editor, someone removed the landing gear and all of the background around the airplane and then inserted it into a vacation photo taken from one of the observation decks of the World Trade Center. Jonathan also mentioned that one more way to know the photo is a fake is that the airplane is a 757 while the airplanes that hit the World Trade Center were 767s.

         This was just sent to me.....
              Take a look at this one!
    
    
    
    This is just an astonishing picture.
    ...this was from a camera found in the wreckage of the WTC, developed
    by the FBI for evidence and released on the net today....the guy still has
    no name and is missing ...
    missing.jpg
    

    AirlinersNet_PhotoID_131660
    Photo from www.airliners.net with permission. Copyright Jonathan Derden.

    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Dunkin Donuts Warning

    September 2001

    This one started making the rounds just after the tragedy of September 11. It is totally false. A reporter was in the indicated Dunkin Donuts store and saw none of the indicated actions.

    See also Dunkin Donuts reply to the message.

    Attention all Americans:
    
    Boycott Dunkin Donuts!!
    
    In Cedar Grove, NJ, a customer  saw the owner of a Dunkin Donuts store burn
    the U.S. flag.  In another  Dunkin Donuts store in Little Falls, a customer
    saw a U.S. flag on the floor  with Arabic writing all over it.
    
    We are starting a nationwide boycott of  all Dunkin Donuts.  Please make
    sure this gets passed on to all fellow  Americans during this time of
    tragedy.  We Americans need to stick together  and make these horrible
    people understand what country they are living in and  how good they used
    to have it when we supported them.  Numerous fastfood  companies are at
    Ground Zero, giving away free food to volunteers.  Where  is Dunkin Donuts
    in all of this?
    
    Boycott Dunkin Donuts!!!!!!  Pass  it on.............................
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Disaster Hoax Spoof

    October 2001

    I just love it when someone writes a good spoof of a hoax, not only because it is fun to read but that it is the most effective mechanism I have seen for really killing a hoax message. Thanks to whomever wrote this.

    Subject: Caution
    
    I know a lot  of rumors have been going around about planned or possibly
    planned terrorist  attacks.  Most of these e-mails I read and pretty
    much go on about my  day.  This however sounds SERIOUS!
    
    Don't go to the bathroom on October 28tH  CIA intelligence reports that
    a major plot is planned for that day. Anyone who  takes a poop on the
    28th will be bitten on the butt by an alligator. Reports indicate that
    organized groups of alligators are planning to rise up into unsuspecting
    American's toilet bowls and bite them when they are doing their dirty
    business.
    
      I usually don't send emails like this,  but I got this information from
    a reliable source. It came from a friend of a  friend whose cousin is
    dating this girl whose brother knows this guy whose wife knows this lady
    whose husband buys hotdogs from this guy who knows a shoeshine guy who
    shines the shoes of a mailroom worker who has a friend who's drug dealer
    sells drugs to another mailroom worker who works in the CIA building. He
    apparently overheard two guys talking in the bathroom about alligators
    and came to the  conclusion that we are going to be
    attacked. So it must be true.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    How Bud Handled It Hoax

    November 2001

    Here is another message related to September 11. According to Anheuser-Bush, they checked this out and can find no evidence that it ever happened.

    How Budweiser handles those who laughed at those who died on 11
    Sept 2001
    
    Thought you'd like to know what happened in a town north of Bakersfield
    California. After you finish reading this, please forward this story on
    to others so that our nation and around the world will know about those who
    laughed when they found out about the tragic events in New York, PA and
    the Pentagon.
    
    September 11th, a Budweiser employee was making a delivery to a
    convenience store in a town called McFarland. He knew of the tragedy
    that had occurred in New York. He entered the business to find two Arabs
    whooping and hollering and really cheering it up. It was obvious
    they were elated with what had happened earlier. The Budweiser employee went
    to his truck called his boss and told him of the very upsetting event. He
    didn't feel he could be in that store with those horrible people. His boss
    told him, "Do you think you could go in there long enough to pull every
    Budweiser product and item our beverage company sells there? We'll never
    deliver to them again." The employee walked in, proceeded to pull every
    single product his beverage company provided and left with an incredible
    grin on his face. He told them never to bother and call for a delivery again.
    Budweiser happens to be the beer of choice for that community. Just
    letting you all know how Kern County handles this situation! Pass this
    along. America needs to know that we're all working together.
    Well, I need to add to this. My father in Nevada sent this to me. Fact
    is, I live not too far from McFarland here in Central California, and I
    heard about this at work the day after it happened. Seems a lot of
    people from work frequented the store in question. But it didn't end there.
    As Paul Harvey might say, here's the rest of the story...
    
    Seems the Budweiser driver had friends...in particular, the Pepsi route
    driver. The Bud driver called his Pepsi friend from his cell phone while
    he was still at the store and told him what happened. Seems the Pepsi
    driver called his boss, and received the identical orders the Bud driver did.
    So Pepsi went in and took out everything in the store under their corporate
    brand. And if you know Pepsico (Pepsi, Frito Lay, etc.), that's damn
    near EVERYTHING. Last I heard, that store has no product, no customers (word
    spreads fast in these small towns, y'know) and no hope. And I say good
    riddance to bad rubbisH I hope they enjoyed their cheers...it's the
    last they'll be doing in THIS country.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Harry Potter Hoax

    September 2000

    With the arrival of the Harry Potter movie, this old hoax has started making the rounds again. It was originally spotted a year ago (Sept. 2000) and quickly died out as people learned that it was simply a copy of an article from The Onion, a popular satire site. The article pokes fun at the popular books (that's why the call it satire). A variant of this hoax claims the American Family Association sent out a warning, which, according to the AFA website, is also false.

    This is the most evil thing I have laid my eyes on in 10 years ...
    and no one seems to understand its threat. The Harry Potter books are THE
    NUMBER ONE selling children's books in the nation today. Just look at any
    Barns & Noble or Waldenbooks storefront. Go to Amazon.com and read the
    reviews. Hear the touting by educators and even Christian teachers about
    how "It's great to see the youth so eagerly embracing the reading
    experience!" Harry Potter is the creation of a former UK English teacher
    who promotes witchcraft and Satanism. Harry is a 13 year old 'wizard.' Her
    creation openly blasphemes Jesus and God and promotes sorcery, seeking
    revenge upon anyone who upsets them by giving you examples (even the
    sources with authors and titles) of spells, rituals, and demonic powers.  I
    think the problem is that parents have not reviewed the material. The name
    seems harmless enougH.. Harry Potter. But that is where it all ends. Let me
    give you a few quotes from some of the influenced readers themselves: 
    "The Harry Potter books are cool, 'cause they teach you all about magic 
    and how you can use it to control people and get revenge on your enemies," 
    said Hartland, WI, 10-year-old Craig Nowell, a recent convert to the 
    New Satanic Order Of The Black Circle. "I want to learn the Cruciatus 
    Curse, to make my muggle science teacher suffer for giving me a D."
    [A 'muggle' is an unbeliever of magic.]
    
    Or how about the REALLY young and innocent impressionable
    mind of a 6 year old when asked about her favorite character:
    "Hermione is my favorite, because she's smart and has a
    kitty," said 6-year-old Jessica Lehman of Easley, SC. "Jesus died
    because He was weak and stupid."
    
    And here is dear Ashley, a 9 year old, the typical average
    age reader of Harry Potter: "I used to believe in what they
    taught us at Sunday School," said Ashley, conjuring up an
    ancient spell to summon Cerebus, the three-headed hound of
    hell.  "But the Harry Potter books showed me that magic is real,
    something I can learn and use right now, and that the Bible is
    nothing but Boring lies."
    
    DOES THIS GET YOUR ATTENTION!! If not, how about a quote
    from a High Priest of Satanism: "Harry is an absolute godsend to
    our cause," said High Priest Egan of the First Church Of Satan in
    Salem, MA. "An organization like ours thrives on new blood
    - no pun intended - and we've had more applicants than we can
    handle lately. And, of course, practically all of them are
    virgins, which is gravy." [Since 1995, open applicants to
    Satan worship has increased from around 100,000 to now... 14
    MILLION children and young adults!]
    
    It makes me physically ill, people! But, I think I can offer you an
    explanation of why this is happening. Children have been
    bombarded with action, adventure, thrills and scares to the
    point Hollywood can produce nothing new to give them the
    next 'higH' Parents have neglected to see what their children
    are reading and doing, and simply seem satisfied that' Little Johnny
    is interested in reading.' AND... educators and the NEA are
    PUSHING this with NO WARNING as to the effects or the contents.
    Still not convinced? I will leave you with something to let you make
    up your own mind.
    
    And finally, a quote from the author herself, J. K.Rowling,
    describing the objections of Christian reviewers to her writings:
    "I think it's absolute rubbish to protest children's books
    on the grounds that they are luring children to Satan,"
    Rowling told a London Times reporter in a July 17 interview.
    "People should be praising them for that! These books guide
    children to an understanding that the weak, idiotic Son Of God
    is a living hoax who will be humiliated when the rain of fire
    comes, ... while we, his faithful servants, laugh and cavort in
    victory."
    
    My hope is that you will see fit to become involved in
    getting the word out about this garbage. Please FWD to
    every pastor, teacher, and parent you know. This author
    has now published FOUR BOOKS in less than 2 years of this
    'encyclopedia of Satanism' and is surely going to write more.
    I also ask all Christians to please pray for this lost woman's soul.
    Pray also for the Holy Spirit to work in the young minds
    of those who are reading this garbage that they may be delivered
    from its harm.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Walmart Flags Hoax

    Febuary 2002

    The snopes site checked with Walmart on this one and found that Walmart does budget flags for each of their stores. There could be a lot of reasons a store didn't have a flag. For example, the store might have used up its budget on more important things, such as lighting in the parking lot. Making choices like this are a normal part of corporate life. The manager of the store might then have asked the employees if they would be willing to chip in to get a flag now, as opposed to waiting until next year. Whatever the reason, this rant shows a lack of understanding of corporate politics and budget management, and it is also wrong.

    In terms of policies, the writer should have asked Walmart Corporate what their policies are, not some clerk who isn't even involved in the budgeting and policy decisions. I am constantly amazed at how many people claim "That's corporate policy" or "Thats a board policy" when trying to either deflect the blame for something they have done or when trying to force you to do it their way. In all, this is another one for the trash can.

    Quite honestly, I had not noticed that Wal-mart does not fly our flag. What
    a surprise. I have run across a situation that I think should be changed; it
    upset me and so I decided to put it out on the Internet. If you decide to
    forward this note to your friends, that's fine-if not, that's okay, too.
    
    Maybe I'm wrong in feeling this way, but this is what I found on Friday,
    October 12, 2001.
    
    I ran to our local Wal-Mart store before I went to work. I needed a couple
    of items before we left at noon for a short vacation. While I was being
    checked out at the counter, I realized that I had not noticed an American
    Flag flying outside and asked the clerk why there wasn't one.
    
    I was told that the policy is that Wal-Mart does not provide flags to their
    stores- rather, each store must provide their own-at this store, the
    employees would have to take up a collection among themselves to make the
    purchase of the flag, pole & flood light.
    
    I was sure there was a misunderstanding in that policy somewhere, but needed
    to hurry off to work, so I didn't pursue the problem. As I drove to work I
    became more and more upset to think that the Company "seems" to encourage
    patriotism and "Buy American" won't even, in these days of horror and
    heroism and war on terrorism, provide their stores with flags to show their
    support!! When I got to work I told my co-employees what I had found that
    morning and they agreed that I must be mistaken-Wal-Mart would not have a
    policy that made individual stores/employees purchase their own flag, "for
    heavens sake"!!
    
    My co-employees suggested I just call Wal-Marts corporate offices and there
    I would discover the truth to this misunderstanding. So, I did. I called the
    Corporate office and spoke to their representative.
    
    By the way, their number is 1-800-Wal-Mart.
    
    Do you know what I was told? I wasn't misunderstanding their policy! Each
    store must provide their own flag-if the store can't fit the expense into
    their budget, then the employees have to take up a collection.
    
    Now, I find this a disgrace. I have always noticed the large flags flying at
    every Perkins Pancake House-they always fly the flag, even when there isn't
    a National Emergency. But here's Wal-Mart, the company who has become
    wealthy beyond measure in this great Country of ours; who claims to be "one
    big happy family", who recommends we "Buy American", but who cannot/will not
    provide a flag pole/flag and light to each of their stores wherever they
    are.
    
    Would this be expensive? Oh, somewhat, I agree, but I hear that Wal-Mart is
    planning to build many new stores in the near future and that, possibly,
    they will make every existing store into a "super-store". Now, I realize
    that expanding like that will bring in more money and make them wealthier
    still- where providing flags to all their stores would only COST money and
    not add money to their fortune. Maybe, just maybe, not providing flags to
    their stores and not flying the flag in support of our Country will start
    costing them more money-maybe I will start looking more closely for the flag
    before I shop and begin supporting the smaller stores who don't worry so
    much about the "bottom line", but rather are happy to spend some money to
    show they really love America.
    
    Do you think I am really way off base on this, or do you feel the same.
    Thanks for taking the time to think about this with me-if you feel the same,
    forward this on to your address list - if not, that's what your "Delete" is
    for.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Progesterex Warning

    March 2002

    This warning sounds really serious until you realize that Progesterex does not exist. The University of Florida College of Pharmacy investigated it and could not find any drug with that name available anywhere.

    WAY TOO CLOSE TO HOME!
    this was sent by a friend.
    
    Important notice
    
    A woman at Gastown nightclub on Saturday night was taken
    by 5 men, who according to hospital and police reports, gang raped
    her before dumping her naked at Neutral Bay. Unable to remember
    the events of the evening, tests later confirmed the repeat rapes
    along with traces of rohypnol in her blood. Boyfriends,
    take heed. Good guys out there, please forward this message to
    your lady friends. Progesterex, that is essentially a small
    sterilisiation pill. The drug is now being used by rapists at
    parties to rape AND sterilize their victims.Progesterex is
    available to vets to sterilize large animals.Rumour has it that
    the Progesterex is being used together with Rohypnol, the date
    rape drug. As with Rohypnol, all they have to do is drop it
    into the girl's drink. The girl can't remember a thing the next
    morning, of all that had taken place the night before.
    Progesterex, which dissolves in drinks just as easily, is such
    that the victim doesn't conceive from the rape and the rapist
    needn't worry about having a paternity test identifying him
    months later. The drug's effects AREN'T TEMPORARY. Progesterex
    was designed to sterilize horses. Any female that takes it
    WILL NEVER BE ABLE TO CONCEIVE. The crooks can get this drug from
    anyone who is in the vet school of any university. It's that
    easy, and Progesterex is about to break out big on campuses
    everywhere. Believe it or not, there is even a site on the
    internet telling people how to use it. Please forward this to
    everyone you know, especially girls.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Hotmail My Account is Active Warning

    March 2002

    Hotmail have been receiving this message for about a year, warning them that their account will be removed if they don't pass this on to 15 other people. Someone went to a lot of trouble to draw up this image to look like a MSN announcement. None of this is true, of course.

    
    
    Just recently, a second warning has been going around indicating that this is your last chance to save your Hotmail account.
    
    

    And now a third warning in June 2002 to send this mail in the next 30 seconds or lose your account.

    You have been caught by MSN. You have 30 minutes to send this to as
    many people as u can including the person that sent it to you. You have
    to do this or else have your account shut down for GOOD we are warning
    you to do this. It's for your own good. If somebody does not get this
    within the 30 days, there account will be shut down. MSN needs to find
    out who is using there account.
    Robert Nelson
    MSN Director
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Spunkball Warning

    March 2002

    Spunkball??? Sounds like a bad movie. Pretty scary huh? At least until you think about it a little. Imagine trying to soak a rag in gasoline and wrap it in tinfoil. What would you end up with? A tinfoil ball coated with gasoline and reeking with gasoline fumes. Consider now what happens when you bring a lit match near it? Poof, the teen attempting to throw the Spunkball goes up in flames. This is a self curing prank. Actually, this is an old one that keeps coming back in different variants.

    Note that I contacted Allstate and they did not send this warning. A person at Allstate forwarded it with her signature attached, making it appear that it came from Allstate.

    Subject: Alert from All State Insurance Co   
    
    Subject:  Very Important 
    
    Heard anything about this? Please keep all windows rolled up 
    when stopped at traffic lights, as only cars with windows down 
    are being targeted.  Groups of teenagers have been caught, in 
    alarming numbers, playing a new and dangerous game called Spunkball. ! 
    
    Spunkball consists of a group of teens in a car pulling up to 
    a stoplight, and looking around for a car stopped near by with 
    an open window. When one is spotted, the teens shout, "Spunkball", 
    and throw a gasoline soaked rag that has been wrapped in aluminum 
    foil through the open window. 
    
    On the outside of the foil attached a small firecracker, with 
    the fuse lit. When the firecracker explodes, it shreds the foil, 
    and the rag is ignited, causing a large flame that may catch the 
    interior of the car on fire. 
    
    Spunkball playing has already claimed two lives, caused uncountable 
    injuries due to burns, and caused thousands of dollars in damage to 
    automobiles. The best defense, say authorities, is to keep all windows 
    rolled up when stopped at traffic lights, as only cars with windows 
    down are being targeted. 
    
    If you are at a red light and hear a shout of "Spunkball", and notice 
    something come flying in your window, the best thing to do is to have 
    all passengers immediately exit the vehicle. DO NOT try to retrieve 
    the object, as it will ignite once the firecracker explodes. 
    
    PLEASE PASS THIS ON TO EVERYONE YOU CARE ABOUT. 
    
    Bea xxxxxx, FCLS Allstate Insurance Co 
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Universal Legend Spoof

    April 2002

    Anyone who has read this site knows how much I like a good spoof. The spoofs actually seem to do a better job at convincing people that what they are reading is not real then any bulletin I can send out. If you like spoofs, this one contains just about every urban legend and myth that you have ever seen, plus a few that you have not seen. Compose yourself, relax, take a deep breath and read the following Important Hoax Information!

    Subject: Fw: Important Hoax Information!
    
    The following was forwarded to me and it is absolutely true.  Everyone knows
    that I don't send out erroneous emails.  This completely clears up all the
    misunderstandings concerning internet hoaxes, conspiracy theories, pranks,
    schemes etc.  Of course, the following information has been confirmed by CNN
    and/or the United States government.  So next time you are unsure if an
    email that you have received is true or not, please check with the following
    to confirm its accuracy.  If you feel that any particular hoax or theory has
    been left out, please email it to me with the details and I will include it
    in future mailings.  Once again, the following is 100% true and well worth
    the read.
    
    P&G Flash Report
    The KKK is endorsed by Procter and Gamble, who also supports the satanists,
    and who sold Mrs. Field's cookie recipe to Neiman Marcus for $2,000 after
    the kiddie tatoos laced with LSD that were supposed to be used for satanic
    ritual abuse at that day care center in Beaufort were mistakenly eaten by
    the choking doberman who was bitten by the snake that came out of the fur
    coat that was worn by the escaped homicidal maniac whose hook prosthesis was
    found hanging from the door of the car of the teenagers who high-tailed it
    out of a lover's lane when they heard that he had escaped and then went to
    the pot party where the kids who were supposed to be babysitting got high on
    marijuana and were so stoned they accidentally put the baby in the oven
    instead of the turkey that makes you sleepy because it contains tryptophan
    because the microwave was ruined by the exploding poodle that the girl with
    the beehive hairdo that turned out to contain roaches who had gotten an
    automatic "A" at college because her roommate had committed suicide had put
    in to dry after it had gotten wet chasing the vanishing hitchhiker who had
    tried to warn the girl that her insides were cooked because she had stayed
    too long under the sun lamp at the local tanning salon while her dad poured
    a load of concrete into a new convertible parked outside of the house
    because he thought it belonged to a guy who was having sex with his wife but
    was really a prize he had won in a contest at that radio station that played
    rock records that contained hidden commands and subliminal messages planted
    by the Jews, international bankers, the Trilateral Commission, the Council
    on Foreign Relations, the Illuminati, the New World Order, multinational
    corporations, right wing militias, Jerry Falwell, the Christian Coalition,
    Planned Parenthood, and the spooks at Hanger 18 of Area 51 in Dreamland who
    performed the autopsies on the aliens who crashed at Roswell, New Mexico
    while on a mission to abduct people and conduct weird sexual and
    reproductive experiments on them because they knew we use only ten percent
    of our brains and that engineers had "proven" that bumblebees can't fly and
    that sugar wakes you up even if you're a CIA agent who has recovered
    memories about conspiring with organized crime and anti-Castro extremists to
    kill JFK with a magic bullet, and then killed dozens of other people whose
    odds of all dying within the period in which they did are infintesimal even
    if you don't count their near-death experiences in which an angel guided
    them to the light before they were called back because it wasn't time for
    them to die like Mikey from the Life cereal commercials did after eating Pop
    Rocks(R) candy when his friend Alice Cooper who was Eddie Haskell on Leave
    it to Beaver woke up after a one night stand in a hotel only to find that
    the girl he was with was gone and had written "Welcome to the world of AIDS"
    in lipstick on the bathroom mirror which terrified him because he knew that
    it is just as easy to get AIDS from heterosexual intercourse as it is from
    homosexual sodomy with an IV drug user because when the US government
    created AIDS to commit genocide against blacks who aren't adversely affected
    by the minimum wage with the aid of Korean grocers who don't give anything
    back to the community they knew that Anne Klein had said on the Donahue show
    that she didn't want blacks buying her clothes because when the poison they
    put in that fried chicken at Church's so The Rich could keep the poor down
    because they can't be rich if nobody is poor there would be a massive
    coverup like the Philadelphia Experiment or the carburetor that can allow a
    car to get 100 mpg in perpetual motion just like Nikola Tesla had done a
    hundred years ago using the same principal that Uri Geller uses to bend
    spoons and psychic friends use to give you valuable insights that improve
    your life for amusement purposes only while smoking a cigarette that has no
    more been proven to give you cancer than evolution has been proven to occur
    because it's only a theory and there are no transitional fossils and it
    violates the second law of thermodynamics unlike creation science which is
    not religious and fear of irradiated food which is rational because we know
    it's bad just like the assault weapons that are more dangerous than other
    semi-automatic weapons because they look scary and ugly and they're ok to
    ban because the second amendment wasn't meant to preserve the rights of
    individuals against the state like the other nine amendments in the Bill of
    Rights but instead is the only amendment designed to protect the state
    against individuals because if there is no effective way to keep guns out of
    the hands of criminals the next best thing is to keep them out of the hands
    of law abiding citizens and make sure only the state has them because
    countries where the state doesn't permit its citizens to own guns are never
    oppressive and the government doesn't become arrogant and intractable and
    corrupt because the government can improve our lives by suspending the laws
    of supply and demand to make prices fair and deciding how many people of
    each race and sex should be in colleges and jobs which is good because when
    control of everyday life is centralized in the state the people who get to
    make the decisions are never capricious or highhanded or make decisions
    favoring their friends and family and people who pay them money because if
    only we can get the right people into positions of control it will be safe
    to let them run things because smart people can figure out how to allocate
    resources and what fair prices are for goods and services and labor and who
    should be allowed to do what much more efficiently and constructively than
    just letting millions of people make their own decisions about what they
    should eat or drink or smoke or for whom they should work for under what
    conditions for how much money on what schedule based on their own
    perceptions concerns and plans in accordance with their best interests.
    
    But I digress . . . 
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Prophecy from a Folded $20

    June 2002

    Coincidence or prediction? I was in a shop in Seattle that had a dozen different folded bills in a display that turned the pictures into all sorts of things. Some guy (or girl) spent all day folding a $20 until he got it to look like the WTC. How can it be a prediction if it was done nine months after the attack. I can predict things really good with that much leeway.

    Now see if you can fold it into a chicken. What does that predict???

    Run for the hills, the monster chickens are coming!!!

    Coincidence or Prediction?
    
    The new U.S. $20 dollar bill contains
    hidden pictures of
    the World Trade Center 
    and Pentagon attacks!
    
    Yes! see for yourself...
    
    1st) FOLD A NEW $20 BILL THIS WAY
    
    2nd) CONTINUE TO FOLD THIS WAY
    Compare your fold precisely to this picture.
    
    3rd) FOLD THE RIGHT SIDE UNDER,
    exactly as you folded the left side.
    You'll immediately see the Pentagon ablaze! (red circle)
    
    4th) NOW FLIP IT OVER AND SEE OTHER SIDE
    
    The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are
    hit and smoking.
    
    What are the odds that a simple geometric folding of the $20 bill
    would accidentally contain a representation of both terror attacks?
    COINCIDENCE? YOU DECIDE!
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Boycott Tommy Hilfiger Hoax

    May 2002

    Someone must not like designer cloths. According to Oprah's website: "For the record, the rumored event that has circulated on the Internet and by word-of-mouth never happened. Mr. Hilfiger has never appeared on the show. In fact, Oprah has never even met him."

     Good for Oprah!!!!
    I'm sure many of you watched the recent taping of the Oprah Winfrey show
    where her guest was Tommy Hilfiger. On the show, she asked him if the
    statements about race he was accused of saying were true.  Statements
    like"...if I'd known African-Americans, Hispanics, Jewish and Asians would
    buy my clothes, I would not have made them so nice.  I wish these people
    would *NOT* buy my clothes, as they are made for
    upper class white people." His answer to Oprah was a simple "YES".  Where
    after she immediately asked him to leave her show.
    One suggestion?
    Don't buy your next shirt or perfume from Tommy Hilfiger.  Let's give him
    what he asked for. Let's not buy his clothes, let's put him in a financial
    state where he himself will not be able to afford the ridiculous prices he
    puts on his clothes.
    BOYCOTT.
    PLEASE SEND THIS MESSAGE TO ANYONE YOU KNOW
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    McDonalds Beef Warning

    June 2002

    Whoever wrote this didn't bother to check the facts before flying off the handle and spewing a bunch of half truths and inuendos about McDonalds. McDonalds has replied that yes, they are using a small amount of imported beef from Australia and New Zealand (not South America) and that it is heavily regulated. The National Cattlemen's Beef Association and the Nebraska Cattlemen are working with McDonalds and watching over the usage of foreign beef. An article by the National Beef Caeelemans Association discusses the hoax mail. In fact, McDonalds is exporting beef to South America not importing from there.

    We as cattle producers are very passionate about this.
    McDonald's claims that there is not enough beef in the 
    USA to support their restaurants. Well, we know that 
    is not so. My opinion is, they are looking to save money
    at our expense. The sad thing of it is that the 
    people of the USA are the ones who made McDonalds 
    successful in the first place, but we are not good 
    enough to purchase beef from.
    
    We personally are no longer eating at McDonalds, which 
    I am sure does not make an impact, but if we pass this 
    around maybe there will be an impact felt. Please pass 
    on your opinion.
    
    Just to add a note; all Americans that sell cows at a 
    livestock auction barn had to sign a paper stating that 
    we do NOT EVER feed our cows any part of another cow. 
    South Americans are not required to do this as of yet.
    
    McDonalds has announced that they are going to start 
    importing much of their beef from South America. The 
    problem is that South Americans aren't under the same 
    regulations as American beef producers and the 
    regulations they have are loosely controlled. They can 
    spray numerous pesticides on their pastures that have 
    been banned here at home because of residues found in 
    the beef. They can also use various hormones and growth 
    regulators that we can't. The American public needs to 
    be aware of this problem and that they may be putting
    themselves at risk from now on by eating at good old 
    McDonalds.
    
    American ranchers raise the highest quality beef in the 
    world and this is what Americans deserve to eat. Not beef 
    from countries where quality is loosely controlled. 
    Therefore, I am proposing a boycott of McDonalds until 
    they see the light. I'm sorry but everything is not 
    always about the bottom line, and when it comes to 
    jeopardizing my family's health, that is where I draw 
    the line!
    
    I am sending this note to about thirty people. If each of 
    you send it to at least ten more (30 x 10 = 300) ... and 
    those 300 send it to at least ten more (300 x 10 = 3,000) ... 
    and so on, by the time the message reaches the sixth 
    generation of people, we will have reached over THREE 
    MILLION consumers! If those three million get excited and 
    pass this on to ten friends each, then 30 million people
    will have been contacted! If it goes one level further, 
    you guessed it..... THREE HUNDRED MILLION PEOPLE!!!
    
    Again, all you have to do is send this to 10
    people. That's all. I'll bet you didn't think
    you and I had that much potential, did you? Acting 
    together we can make a difference.
    
    If this makes sense to you, please pass this
    message on.
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Voting Rights Expire Warning

    July 2002

    Who thinks your voting rights can expire? Have you read the Constitution? Your voting rights cannot expire. Voting rights for all Americans regardless of race, color, or previous servitude are guaranteed by the 15th ammendment to the Constitution.

    AMENDMENT XV

    Passed by Congress February 26, 1869. Ratified February 3, 1870.

    Section 1.
    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude--

    Section 2.
    The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

    The Civil Rights Act was written to enforce the provisions of Section 1 and is not expiring. What is changing is that some provisions of the act are up for review in 2007. The act itself does not expire.

    Subject: AFRICAN AMERICAN VOTING RIGHTS EXPIRE IN 2007
      
    Everyone please read this and pass it on to as many
    African Americans you come in contact witH
    
      
    Subject:  Camille Cosby's Speech Camille Cosby just made 
    a reference about the Voting Rights Act in her most recent 
    open letter on racism.  This is extremely important.
    PLEASE PASS THIS ON TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS YOU CAN!!!!!!
    
    We are quickly approaching the 21st Century and we were 
    wondering, and when I say we, I mean others of us out there 
    who wonder if everyone else out there knows what the significance 
    of the year 2007 is to Black America?
    
    Did you know that our right to VOTE will expire in the year 2007? 
    Seriously! The Voters Rights Act signed in 1965 by Lyndon B. 
    Johnson was just an ACT. It was not made a law. In 1982, Ronald 
    Reagan amended the Voters Rights Act for another 25 years. Which 
    means that in the year 2007 we could lose the Right to vote! Does 
    anyone realize that African Americans are the only group of people 
    who require PERMISSION under the United States Constitution to vote!  
    In the year 2007, Congress will once again convene to decide whether 
    or not Blacks should retain the rights to vote (crazy but true). 
    In order for this to be passed, 38 states will have to approve an 
    extension. 
      
    This is ludicrous! Not only should the extension be approved, but 
    also the ACT must be made a law.  Our right to vote should no longer 
    be up for discussion, review and/or evaluation. We just contact our 
    Congresspersons, Senators Alderpersons, etc., to put a stop to this! 
    As bona fide Citizens of  the United States, we cannot "drop the ball" 
    on this one! We have come too far to let government make us take such 
    a huge step backward.
    
    So please, let us push forward to continue to build momentum towards 
    gaining equality. Please pass this onto others, as we are sure that 
    many more individuals are not aware of this. I urge all of  you that 
    are able, to contact those in government that  have your vote and make 
    them aware of our combined concern for this issue.
    
    One voice!...... One Vote!
    
    You cannot complain, if you do not participate... local, State, & national.
      
    When I received this one I had no choice but to pass it on. Please do the same.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Canola Oil Warning

    July 2002

    This warning message about canola oil is filled with pseudo-science, unproven innuendo, and down right falsifications. An excellent debunking of this message is available on the about.com website.

    Canola Warning Debunking.

    Before you buy your next bottle of cooking oil... 
     
    I think it's important that as many people as possible KNOW 
    about the origins of this product.  Then, if you choose to buy it, 
    at least you're doing so with your eyes open. 
    
    RAPE IN A DIFFERENT GUISE 
    
    Dear Editors 
    
    Recently I bought a cooking oil that's new to our supermarkets, 
    Canola Oil.  I tried it because the label assured me it was lowest 
    in "bad" fats. However, when I had used half the bottle, I concluded 
    that the label told me surprisingly little else and I started to wonder: 
    where does canola oil come from?  Olive oil comes from olives, 
    peanut oil from peanuts, sunflower oil from sunflowers; but what is a 
    canola? There was nothing on the label to enlighten me, which I thought odd. 
    So, I did some investigating on the Internet.  There are plenty of 
    official Canola sites lauding this new "wonder" oil with all its 
    low-fat health benefits. It takes a little longer to find sites that 
    tell the less palatable details. 
    
    Here are just a few facts everyone should know before buying 
    anything containing canola.  Canola is not the name of a natural 
    plant but a made-up word, from the words "Canada" and "oil".  Canola is a 
    genetically engineered plant developed in Canada from the Rapeseed 
    Plant, which is part of the mustard family of plants.  According to 
    AgriAlternatives, The Online Innovation, and Technology Magazine for 
    Farmers, "By nature, these rapeseed oils, which have long been used 
    to produce oils for industrial purposes, are... toxic to humans and 
    other animals". (This, by the way, is one of the websites singing the 
    praises of the new canola industry.) 
    
    Rapeseed oil is poisonous to living things and is an excellent 
    insect repellent. I have been using it (in very diluted form, as per 
    instructions) to kill the aphids on my roses for the last two years. 
    It works very well; it suffocates them.  Ask for it at your nursery. 
    Rape is an oil that is used as a lubricant, fuel, soap and synthetic 
    rubber base and as a illuminate for color pages in magazines. It 
    is an industrial oil. It is not a food.  Rape oil, it seems, causes 
    emphysema, respiratory distress, anemia, constipation, irritability, 
    and blindness in animals and humans.  
    
    Rape oil was widely used in animal feeds in England and Europe between 
    1986 and 1991, when it was thrown out. Remember the "Mad Cow disease" 
    scare, when millions of cattle in the UK were slaughtered in case 
    of infecting  humans? Cattle were being fed on a mixture containing 
    material from dead sheep, and sheep suffer from a disease called 
    "scrapie".  It was thought this was how "Mad Cow" began and started 
    to infiltrate the human chain.  What is interesting is that when rape 
    oil was removed from animal feed, 'scrapie' disappeared. We also 
    haven't seen any further reports of "Mad  Cow" since rape oil was 
    removed from the feed.  
    
    Perhaps not scientifically proven, but interesting all the same.  
    US and Canadian farmers grow genetically engineered rapeseed and 
    manufacturers use its oil (canola) in thousands of processed foods, 
    with the blessings of Canadian and US government watchdog agencies.  
    The canola supporting websites say that canola is safe to use. They 
    admit it was developed from the rapeseed, but insist that through 
    genetic engineering it is no longer rapeseed, but "canola" instead. 
    
    Except canola means "Canadian oil"; and the plant is still a rape 
    plant, albeit genetically modified.  The new name provides perfect 
    cover for commercial interests wanting to make  millions.  Look at 
    the ingredients list on labels.  Apparently peanut oil is  being 
    replaced with rape oil. You'll find it in an alarming number of 
    processed foods. 
    
    There's more, but to conclude: rape oil was the source of the 
    chemical warfare agent mustard gas, which was banned after blistering 
    the lungs and skins of hundred of thousands of soldiers and civilians 
    during W.W.I.  Recent French reports indicate that it was again in 
    useduring the Gulf War. 
    
    Check products for ingredients. If the label says, "may contain 
    the following" and lists canola oil, you know it contains canola oil 
    because it is the cheapest oil and the Canadian government 
    subsidizes it to industries  involved in food processing. 
    
    I don't know what you'll be cooking with tonight, but I'll be 
    using olive oil and old-fashioned butter, from a genetically 
    unmodified cow. 
    
    Here is more information.......... 
    Canola oil from the rape seed, referred to as the Canadian oil 
    because Canada is mainly responsible for it being marketed in the 
    USA. The Canadian government and industry paid our Federal Food and 
    Drug Administration (FDA) $50 million dollars to have canola oil 
    placed on the (GRAS) List, "Generally Recognized As Safe".  Thus 
    a new industry was created.  Laws were enacted affecting 
    international trade, commerce, and traditional diets.Studies with 
    lab. animals were disastrous.  Rats developed fatty degeneration of 
    heart, kidney, adrenals, and hydroid gland.  When canola oil was 
    withdrawn from their diets, the deposits dissolved but scar tissue 
    remained on all vital organs.  No studies on humans were made before 
    money was spent to promote Canola oil in the USA.  
    
    Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare fatal degenerative disease 
    caused by a build up long-chain fatty acids (c22 to c28) which 
    destroys the myelin (protective sheath) of the nerves. Canola oil 
    is a very long chain fatty acid oil (c22).  Those who will defend 
    canola oil say that the Chinese and Indians have used it for centuries 
    with no effect, however it was in an unrefined form ( taken from 
    FATS THAT HEAL AND FATS THAT KILL by Udo Erasmus).  My cholesterol 
    level was 150. After a year using Canola oil I tested 260.  I 
    switched back to pure olive oil and it has taken 5 years to get 
    it down to160.  Thus began this project to find answers since most 
    Doctors will say that Canola oil is O.K. 
    
    My sister spilled Canola oil on a piece of fabric, after 5 
    pre-treating and harsh washings, the oil spot still showed. She 
    stopped using Canola oil, wondering what it did to our insides 
    if it could not be removed from cloth easily.  Our Father bred 
    birds, always checking labels to insure there was no rape seed 
    in their food.  He said, "The birds will eat it, but they do 
    not live very long.".  A friend, who worked for only 9 mo. as 
    a quality control taster at an apple-chip factory where Canola 
    oil was used exclusively for frying, developed numerous health 
    problems.  These included loose teeth & gum disease; numb hands 
    and feet; swollen arms and legs upon rising in the morning; 
    extreme joint pain especially in hands, cloudy vision, constipation 
    with stools like black marbles, hearing loss; skin  tears from being 
    bumped; lack of energy; hair loss and heart pains.  It  has been 
    five years since she has worked there and still has some joint 
    pain, gum disease, and numbness.  A fellow worker, about 30 years 
    old, who ate very little product, had a routine check up and found 
    that his blood vessels were like those of an 80 year old man.  Two 
    employees fed the waste product  to baby calves and their hair fell out. 
    After removing the fried apple chips from the diet their hair 
    grew back in. 
    
    My daughter and her girls were telling jokes.  Stephanie hit 
    her mom's arm with the back of a butter knife in a gesture, "Oh 
    mom" not hard enough to hurt.  My daughters arm split open like it 
    was rotten.  She called me toask what could have caused it. I said, 
    "I'll bet anything that you are using Canola oil".  Sure enough, 
    there was a big gallon jug in the pantry. 
    
    Rape seed oil is a penetrating oil, to be used in light 
    industry, not for human consumption. It contains a toxicsubstance. 
    Even after the processing to reduce the erucic acid content, it is 
    still a penetrating oil. We have  found that it turns rancid very 
    fast. also it leaves a residual rancid odor on clothing. 
    
    Rape seed oil used for stir-frying in China found to emit 
    cancer causing chemicals.  (Rapeseed oil smoke causes lung cancer) 
    Amal Kumar Maj. The Wall Street Journal June 7, 1995 pB6(W) pB6 (E) 
    col 1(11 col in). Compiled by Darleen Bradley. 
    
    Canola oil is a health hazard to use as a cooking oil or salad 
    oil.  It is not the healthy oil we thought it was.  It is not fit 
    for human consumption, do not eat canola oil, it can hurt you. 
    Polyunsaturated or not, this is a bad oil. 
    
    Be Sure to also read this informative report written by leading 
    health expert Tom Valentine, Canola Oil Report. 
    
    Go to Ask Jeeves yourself: http://www.askjeeves.com/  and type 
    in (Where does Canola Oil come from?) and see what you come up witH 
    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Two-Way Mirrors Test

    September 2002

    The test described in this message would only tell you that you have a front surface mirror, not a two-way mirror. Front surface mirrors are normally used in telescopes so finding one in a bathroom would be extremely odd. Two-way mirrors are normal mirrors without the backing paint and this test won't tell you if the backing is missing.

    Someone just sent this to me. I don't know if this is true or not, 
    but thought I would pass it on.
    
    How to determine if a mirror is 2-way or not. (Not a joke!) Not to 
    scare you, but to make you aware. This was passed on by a policewoman 
    who travels all over the US and gives seminars and techniques for 
    business women.
    
    HOW TO DETECT A 2-WAY MIRROR When we visit toilets, bathrooms, hotel 
    rooms, changing rooms, etc., how many of you know for sure that the 
    seemingly ordinary mirror hanging on the wall is a real mirror, or 
    actually a 2-way mirror? (i.e., they can see you, but you can't see 
    them.) There have been many cases of people installing 2-way mirrors 
    in female changing rooms.
    
    It is very difficult to positively identify the surface by just looking 
    at it. So, how do we determine with any amount of certainty what type of 
    mirror we are looking at? Just conduct this simple test: Place the tip 
    of your fingernail against the reflective surface and if there is a GAP 
    between your fingernail and the image of the nail, then it is a GENUINE 
    mirror.
    
    However, if your fingernail DIRECTLY TOUCHES the image of your nail, then 
    BEWARE... FOR IT IS A 2-WAY MIRROR! So remember, every time you see a mirror, 
    do the "fingernail test." It doesn't cost you anything. It is simple to do, 
    and it might save you from getting visually raped! Remember: "No Space, 
    leave the place!" Ladies: Share this with your girlfriends. Men: Share this 
    with your wives, daughters, girlfriends or any woman you care about.
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Having A Bad Day At Work

    September 2002

    This image was supposed to have been taken in Africa but why is the Golden Gate bridge in the background. This whole picture is a fake.

    It has also been refuted on the National Geographic website.

    
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    CA-125 Blood Test Warning

    September 2002

    While we cannot tell if the woman's story described in the message is true, the CA-125 blood test described there is promoted by the American Cancer Society as an inexpensive method of monitoring the response of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. It is not promoted as a screening for cancer because of the large number of false positives and negatives.

    According to the American Cancer Society,

    Although the study finds the CA-125 blood test useful for evaluating treatment progress, the study results do not suggest the test can be used to screen for ovarian cancer. A recent email making the rounds urged women to ask their doctors for this test. For the CA-125 test to be a useful screening tool, it would have to detect most ovarian cancers in their early stages and not give positive results in women who do not have the cancer. The CA- 125 test does not meet these standards.
    This is important to all of us.  Pass it on... 
    ********************************************************************* 
    
    Subject:         Ovarian Cancer 
    
    I hope you all take the time to read this and pass it on to all you 
    can. Send this to the women in your life that you care about. 
    
    Years ago, Gilda Radner died of ovarian cancer. Her symptoms were 
    inconclusive, and she was treated for everything under the sun until it 
    was too late. This blood test finally identified her illness but alas, too 
    late. She wrote a book to heighten awareness. Gene Wilder is her 
    widower. 
    
    KATHY'S STORY: 
    
    As all of you know, I have Primary Peritoneal Cancer. This cancer 
    has only recently been identified as its OWN type of cancer, but it is 
    essentially Ovarian Cancer. 
    
    Both types of cancer are diagnosed in the same way, with the "tumor 
    marker"  CA-125 BLOOD TEST, and they are treated in the same 
    way-surgery to remove the primary tumor and then chemotherapy with 
    Taxol and Carboplatin. 
    
    Having gone through this ordeal, I want to save others from the same 
    fate. That is why I am sending this message to you and hope you will print 
    it and give it or send it via E-mail to everybody you know. 
    
    One thing I have learned is that each of us must take TOTAL responsibility 
    for our own health care. I thought I had done that because I always had 
    an annual physical and PAP smear, did a monthly Self-Breas Exam, went to 
    the dentist at least twice a year, etc. I even insisted on a sigmoidoscopy 
    and a bone density test last year.When I had a total hysterectomy in 1993, 
    I thought that I did not have to worry about getting any of the female 
    reproductive organ cancers.LITTLE DID I KNOW. I don't have ovaries (and 
    they were HEALTHY when they were removed), but I have what is essentially 
    ovarian cancer. Strange, isn't it? 
    
    These are just SOME of the things our Doctors never tell us: ONE out of 
    every 55 women will get OVARIAN or PRIMARY PERITONEAL CANCER. The 
    "CLASSIC" symptoms are an ABDOMEN that rather SUDDENLY ENLARGES and 
    CONSTIPATION and/or DIARRHEA. I had these classic symptoms and went to 
    the doctor. Because these symptom seemed to be "abdominal", I went to a 
    gastroenterologist. He ran tests that were designed to determine whether 
    there was a bacterial infection; these tests were negative, and I was 
    diagnosed with "Irritable Bowel Syndrome". I guess I would have accepted 
    this diagnosis had it not been for my enlarged abdomen. I swear to you, 
    it looked like I was 4-5 months pregnant! I therefore insisted on more 
    tests.They took an X-ray of my abdomen; it was negative. I was again 
    assured that I had Irritable Bowel Syndrome and was encouraged to go on 
    my scheduled month-long trip to Europe. I couldn't wear any of my slacks 
    or shorts because I couldn't get them buttoned, and I KNEW something was 
    radically wrong. I INSISTED on more tests, and they (reluctantly) scheduled 
    me for a CT-Scan (just to shut me up,I think). This is wha! ! t I mean by 
    "taking charge of our own health care". The CT-Scan showed a lot of fluid 
    in my abdomen (NOT normal). Needless to say, I had to cancel my trip and 
    have FIVE POUNDS of fluid drained off at the hospital (not a pleasant 
    procedure, I assure you), but NOTHING compared to what was ahead of me). 
    Tests revealed cancer cells in the fluid. Finally,finally, finally,the 
    doctor ran a CA-125 blood test, and I was properly diagnosed. 
    
    I HAD THE CLASSIC SYMPTOMS FOR OVARIAN CANCER, AND YET THIS SIMPLE CA-125  
    BLOOD TEST HAD NEVER BEEN RUN ON ME, not as part of my annual physical 
    exam and not when I was symptomatic. This is an inexpensive and simple blood 
    test! 
    
    PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE TELL ALL YOUR FEMALE FRIENDS AND RELATIVES TO  INSIST 
    ON A CA-125 BLOOD TEST EVERY YEAR AS PART OF THEIR ANNUAL PHYSICAL EXAMS. 
    
    Be forewarned that their doctors might try to talk them out of it, saying, 
    "IT ISN'T NECESSARY."Believe me, had I known then what I know now, we would 
    have caught my cancer much earlier (before it was a stage 3 cancer). 
    
    Insist on the CA-125 BLOOD TEST; DO NOT take "NO" for an answer! The normal 
    range for a CA-125 BLOOD TEST is between zero and 35. MINE WAS 754 ..... 
    (That's right,754!). 
    
    If the number is slightly above 35, you can have another done in three or 
    six months and keep a close eye on it, just like women do when they have fibroid 
    tumors or when men have a slightly elevated PSA test (Prostatic Specific Antigens) 
    that helps diagnose prostate cancer. 
    
    Having the CA-125 test done annually can alert you early, and that's the 
    goal in diagnosing any type of cancer - catching it early. 
    
    Do you know 55 women? If so, at least one of them will have this VERY 
    AGGRESSIVE cancer.Please, go to your doctor and insist on a CA-125 test and have 
    one EVERY YEAR for the rest of your life. 
    
    Forward this message to every woman you know, and tell all of your female 
    family members and friends. Though the median age for this cancer is 56, (and, 
    guess what, I'm exactly 56), women as young as 22 have it. Age is not a factor. 
    
    A NOTE FROM THE RN: 
    Well, after reading this, I made some calls. I found that the CA-125 test 
    is an ovarian screening test equivalent to a man's PSA test prostate screen (which 
    Ron's doctor automatically gives him in his physical each year and insurance pays 
    for it).I called the general practitioner's office about having the test done. The 
    nurse had never heard of it. She told me that she doubted that insurance would pay 
    for it. So I called Prudential Insurance Co., and got the same response. Never 
    heard of it - it won't be covered. I explained that it was the same as the PSA test 
    they had paid for my husband for years. After conferring with whomever they confer 
    with, she told me that the CA-125 would be covered. 
    
    It is $75 in a GP's office and $125 at the GYN's. 
    
    This is a screening test that should be required just like a PAP smear (a 
    PAP smear cannot detect problems with your ovaries). And you must insist 
    that your insurance company pay for it. 
    
    Gene Wilder and Pierce Brosnan (his wife had it, too) are lobbying for 
    women's health issues, saying that this test should be required in our 
    physicals, just like the PAP and the mammogram. 
    
    PLEASE TAKE A MOMENT TO SEND THIS OUT TO ALL THOSE YOU CAN. BE IT MALE OR 
    FEMALE, IT SHOULD NOT MATTER, AS THEY CAN FORWARD IT ON ALSO TO THOSE LOVED 
    ONES THEY KNOW. 
    
    IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM WITH FORWARDING SOMETHING AS IMPORTANT AS THIS IS, 
    HERE'S A LITTLE HINT THAT MAY ASSIST YOU WITH YOUR DECISION ~ JUST PRETEND 
    THAT THIS IS A JOKE, WHICH IT CERTAINLY IS NOT AND SEND IT OUT TO ALL THE 
    FOLKS YOU WOULD IF IT WAS. THANKS.  
    
    Back to Urban Myths and Legends



    Columbia Explosion Pictures

    March 2003

    I guess I should have expected it. There is some sick person out there who seems to think that faking pictures of the shuttle explosion is fun. These pictures were most likely swiped out of a recent movie.

    It does not take much to determine that these are fake as there are a lot of things wrong with the pictures.

    • The shuttle broke up in the atmosphere during reentry, these pictures are in space.
    • During reentry, there is a ball of ionization around the shuttle and the leading edges of the wings are very hot. There is no ionization in these pictures.
    • It is over the night side of the earth but the reentry occurred in the daytime.
    • It was traveling at 12,000 mph in the atmosphere. That kind of a breeze would significantly streamline the debris field which you don't see in the pictures.
    Attached are pictures of the Shuttle Explosion from an Israeli Satellite in 
    space. They are from the Department of Justice in Washington D.C. 
    
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